Bicycle

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OBJECT TYPE
ordinary/direct drive
DATE
1886
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1976.0310.001
MANUFACTURER
Birmingham Small Arms & Metal Co. Ltd.
MODEL
Penny Farthing
LOCATION
Unknown

More Information


General Information

Serial #
202
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
ALL METAL/ LEATHER SADDLE/ WOODEN HANDLE GRIPS/ SOLID RUBBER TIRES

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
215.0 cm
Width
46.6 cm
Height
137.2 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Non-motorized Ground Transportation
Category
Cycles & cycling
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
BSA
Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
City
Unknown

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
B.S.A was world-famous for its high standards of quality and interchangeability of its parts. The company achieved a great reputation in cycle manufacture. Before manufacturing safety bicycles, BSA laid their stake in the bicycle market by manufacturing the still popular High-wheel bicycle, and later making successful early safety cycles. Racing was prevalent in the 1880s and 1890s and the high wheel bicycle was the popular racing machine of its time. B.S.A. est connu au travers le monde pour la qualité et l'interchangeabilité de ces morceaux. La compagnie avait une excellente réputation comme fabricateur. Avant l'invention du bicycle de sécurité B.S.A. était convaincu que l'avenir du transport était sur les épaules du bicycle à grande roue avant de pivoter aux bicycles de sécurité. Des courses de bicycles étaient un passe-temps populaire pour ceux qui étaient propriétaires du bicycle à grande roue pendant les années 1880 et 1890. Le bicycle à grande roue est effectivement devenue le bicycle de course iconique de son temps.
Function
A High-wheeler type bicycle used for transportation, touring, racing, leisure. Manufactured by a company specialized in creating gun parts, making their machinery perfect for bicycle parts. Ce bicycle à haute roue est utilisé pour des courses, des randonnées, le transport et le loisir. Il est fabriqué par une compagnie qui spécialisait avec la création des pièces d'artillerie. Leur domaine de fabrication traduisait parfaitement pour construire des morceaux de bicycles.
Technical
At this time, all bicycles used ball bearing hubs in a ring to create an axle rotation that was smooth and adjusted for proper play. The BSA penny-farthing is one of the examples of innovation in bicycle manufacturing and mass manufacturing which influenced other operations. Just like Pope’s industrial mass production plant for the Columbia, innovation in bicycle parts was important for the later development of the automobile industry, with many auto machinists using their bicycle mechanic experience (in repair shops and in factories) to adapt numerous cycle innovations to automobiles. Elements like pneumatic tires, wire spokes, steel tubing, gears and differential gears, ball bearings, and chain drives were incredibly fundamental principles adapted to the automotive industry, one of the major players being BSA with their expansion into motorcycles in the 20th century. Pendant cette époque tous les bicycles utilisaient des moyeux à roulement à billes en forme d'anneau pour créer un axe rotatif lisse. Le modèle penny-farthing de BSA est un exemple de l'innovation du domaine de fabrication des bicycles à haute production qui avait influence aux autres domaines. Leurs contributions étaient rapidement adoptées par l'industrie automobile pour des morceaux comme les roues à pneumatique gonflable, des tuyaux d'acier, des rayons métalliques, des roues d'engrenages, des différentielles, des roulements à billes et des commandes par chaînes. Des inventions comme celles étaient primordiales pour des compagnies comme BSA qui ont rapidement rajouté leur nom à l'industrie incluant les motocyclettes pendant le vingtième siècle.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
N/A
Missing
NIL; COMPLETELY RESTORED
Finish
Maroon Paint
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Birmingham Small Arms & Metal Co. Ltd., Bicycle, circa 1886, Artifact no. 1976.0310, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1976.0310.001/

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