Cap, hub

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OBJECT TYPE
AXLE COVER
DATE
1923–1926
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1977.0823.001
MANUFACTURER
Brooks Steam Motors Ltd.
MODEL
BROOKS
LOCATION
Stratford, Ontario, Canada

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Metal

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
N/A
Width
7.8 cm
Height
5.4 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Motorized Ground Transportation
Category
Automotive parts
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Brooks
Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
City
Stratford

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
Brooks Steam Motors Limited was a Canadian automobile manufacturing company that was established in 1923 in Stratford, Ontario. The company produced Brooks steam cars, which were similar in engineering to the Stanley Steamers. Brooks and its cars were named after an American financier, Oland J. Brooks, who moved from Buffalo, New York to Toronto in 1920. The company expanded in 1926, opening the Brooks Steam Motors Inc. plant in Buffalo and relocated the Canadian company to a location that was closer to the American facility (Brierley, "Brooks Steam Motors"). Hub caps are collectors’ items.
Function
Cover put on automobile wheels to enhance its aesthetic appearance or aerodynamism and to protect the wheel bolts from mud and dust.
Technical
Originally, hub caps date back to the horse-drawn era and afterwards to the first automobiles when wheels were made of wooden spokes connected to the center hub. The hub contained the wheel bearing, which was packed with grease. The hub cap was a small device used to cover the center hub to keep the dust out and the grease in. Eventually, car manufacturers replaced the wooden spokes with steel wire spokes in the 1920s and 1930s. As a result the hub cap evolved into a wheel cover, which is a large disc that covers most of the wheel. Wheel covers continue to serve a functional purpose but they have also become a decorative design feature of the wheel.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Stamped (depressed) central disk painted black containing name 'BROOKS' (raised letters); letters higher in center decreasing in size towards either end (oval)
Missing
N/A
Finish
Polished silver surface (possible); black paint used in decorative detail
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Brooks Steam Motors Ltd., Cap, hub, between 1923–1926, Artifact no. 1977.0823, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1977.0823.001/

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