Telephone, hand

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Ingenium, 1981.0200.001
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OBJECT TYPE
WOOD/HAND
DATE
1877
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1981.0200.001
MANUFACTURER
WILLIAMS, CHARLES
MODEL
Unknown
LOCATION
United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
C 63
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
WOOD/ COPPER WIRE COIL/ IRON CORE/ SHEET METAL DIAPHRAPM

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
15.8 cm
Width
7.2 cm
Height
N/A
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Communications
Category
Telephony
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Williams
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Unknown
City
Unknown

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
According to the donor, this telephone belonged to Mr. J.T. Townsend, the donor's great grandfather. The donor reported that Townsend worked for the Great North-Western (or Dominion) Telegraph Co. in Paris, Ontario at the time Alexander Graham Bell was doing his telephone tests from Brantford. Bell did use the wires of the Dominion Telegraph Co. for his long distance field trials between Brantford, Paris and Mount Pleasant in August 1876. It has not been possible, however, to confirm any connection between Townsend, Bell and Brantford in documentary sources. Evidence exists of a J.T. Townsend employed as Inspector or Travelling Superintendant for the Montreal Telegraph Co. at their Toronto office in 1871 and from1875 to 1882 [Lovell's Canadian Dominion Directory for 1871, p. 855; Toronto Directory for 1875 - 1882] and for the Great North-Western Telegraph Co., also in Toronto, in 1884 [Canadian Electrical News, March 31, 1884, p. 4], but there is no evidence of his employment by the Dominion Telegraph Co. The Montreal Telegraph Co. is listed as a telephone subscriber in the directory for the Toronto Telephone Despatch Co. (August 1879), so it is possible that this hand telephone was once used in the Montreal Telegraph Co. office.
Function
USED AS BOTH TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER
Technical
Unknown
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
'C63' & 'Pat. Applied For' STAMPED INTO WOOD
Missing
none
Finish
WOOD STAINED & VARNISHED
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

WILLIAMS, CHARLES, Telephone, hand, circa 1877, Artifact no. 1981.0200, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1981.0200.001/

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