Bicycle

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OBJECT TYPE
safety/chain drive/cross frame
DATE
1884
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1981.0217.001
MANUFACTURER
Birmingham Small Arms Co. Ltd.
MODEL
BSA Safety
LOCATION
Birmingham, England

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
METAL FRAME/ METAL WHEELS WITH SOLID RUBBER TIRES/ WOOD HANDGRIPS/ LEATHER SADDLE/ RUBBER PADS ON PEDALS & FOOTRESTS

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
161.7 cm
Width
65.1 cm
Height
115.1 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Non-motorized Ground Transportation
Category
Cycles & cycling
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
BSA
Country
England
State/Province
Unknown
City
Birmingham

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
1880'S-1890'S
Canada
Although the BSA’s safety cycle of 1885 presence in Canada is not well documented, English exporters such as BSA often exported their inventions and displayed them in Britain’s holdings. The Toronto Industrial Exhibition was one of the locations where manufactured products were displayed and the BSA bicycle was indeed prominent as a product. Since the BSA safety was out-competed by other cross-frame safety bicycles, its contribution to bicycle history directly impacted the development of British cycling technology, rather than widespread commercial success. As seen with other artifacts of this era, the safety bicycle would later set the gold standard for bicycle design without being a commercially successful machine. The BSA influenced Canadians by advancing the field of bicycle design, improving on the construction and mechanical operation of safety cycles. Le bicycle de sécurité de 1885 nommé le BSA n'est pas bien documenté au Canada, mais les exportateurs anglais du bicycle BSA faisait souvent des démonstrations de leurs produits aux pays en influence de la Grande Bretagne et le Canada n'était pas une exception. L'Exhibition Industrielle à Toronto était un des endroits où ces bicycles étaient mis en œuvre pour des consommateurs et aussi pour attirer l'œil des fabricateurs. Le BSA a diminué en popularité avec l'innovation du bicycle à cadre en croix, mais sa contribution pour l'histoire du bicycle est indéniable grâce à son influence sur la construction, conception et ses améliorations sur les fonctions mécaniques qui ont captivé l'imagination des Canadiens.
Function
This cross framed safety bicycle that functions as a means of transportation for a rider. Ce bicycle à cadre en croix fonctionne comme un moyen de transport pour un coureur.
Technical
The Birmingham Small Arms company used their gunsmithing and machining factories and adapted them to manufacturing bicycles, which is an overall manufacturing trend in the 1880s. The BSA uses a gear & chain system that allows for easier pedaling. In particular, the rear wheel drive of the BSA is inspired from designs such as Henry Lawson’s Bicyclette of 1879. The BSA Safety bicycle features a small front wheel which is connected to a long sloping fork. At the same time, the BSA is a cross-frame design. Cycle designers were attempting to place the seat and the chain drive somewhere on the bicycle, and the cross accomplishes this because it allowed both to be connected to the main frame, while also lessening weight and balancing the vehicle. The rider would apply direct steering via a handle bar placed within an easy reach of the rider, which eliminated the need to use rods to connect the steering handles to the steering column. The small wheel however made for a harsh ride. La compagnie Birmingham Small Arms a adapté leurs armuriers et leurs usines pour pouvoir fabriquer des bicycles autour des années 1880s. Le bicycle BSA utilise un système de chaînes et engrenages pour permettre à l'utilisateur de pédaler avec moins de résistance. La roue arrière du BSA est inspiré des conceptions de la bicyclette de 1879 créé par Henry Lawson. Le BSA bicycle de sécurité a une roue avant qui est petite qui se joignent à une fourche en rampe et sa cadre en croix. Cette conception à permit aux manufacturiers de fixer la transmission par chaine et le siège du bicycle pour diminuer le poids et augmenter la stabilité du bicycle. Le coureur avait un guidon pour diriger le bicycle et donc la nécessité pour des tiges en métal qui connectait à la colonne de direction est éliminée. Par compte, en diminuant la circonférence de la roue le coureur avait une expérience plus raboteuse en conduisant le bicycle dans les rues urbaines qui étaient pavées en cailloutis.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
N/A
Missing
ORIGINAL PEDALS & SADDLES/ FRONT & REAR FENDERS ARE SHOWN IN PERIOD ILLUSTRATIONS OF THIS MODEL
Finish
PAINTED BLACK/ BLACK SADDLE/ WHITE TIRES
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Birmingham Small Arms Co. Ltd., Bicycle, circa 1884, Artifact no. 1981.0217, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1981.0217.001/

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