Ditching machine

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OBJECT TYPE
MOLE
DATE
1972
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1986.0135.001
MANUFACTURER
Zor Industries Ltd.
MODEL
ZORPLOW
LOCATION
Woodstock, Ontario, Canada

More Information


General Information

Serial #
71#1
Part Number
1
Total Parts
3
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Metal/ synthetic/ rubber pulley.

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
384.0 cm
Width
137.0 cm
Height
182.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Agriculture
Category
Land improvement
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Zor
Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
City
Woodstock

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
1972-1980
Canada
A team of Canadian engineers, which included Robert Elms, Anthony Palladino, and Robert Hewitt, designed the Zor Plow after Woodstocker drainage contractor Art Eddy determined that a Canadian market existed for such equipment. Eddy had witnessed the effacity of the British-produced Badger plow to drain land around Chatham for sugar-beet production. Not wanting to lease a Badger, Eddy gathered a team to design a local solution. The southwestern Ontario region was a historical hub for drainage work: Irwin notes that there were more ditchers and trenchers in Kent and Lambton counties than in any other area of Ontario. Land drainage increased after 1910 as farmers sought to increase acreage for the cultivation of specialized cash crops such as sugar beets. See https://www.drainagecontractor.com/business/the-double-link-plow for a story that includes interviews with its developers.
Function
The Zor plow is a high-speed double-linkage plow designed to lay drainage tile and/or cable in one operation. High-speed plow-in equipment that could lay drainage tile (and other subsurface infrastructure such as electrical or electronic cables) in one pass were first developed in the 1960s (Irwin 1989).
Technical
Drainage tile was traditonally made from clay and laid by hand. The introduction of steam trenchers and ditchers sped the work of digging drains but the actual work of placing tiles was still manual. In the 1960s, continuous corrugated-plastic tubing began to replace clay tiles, and was first used to drain fields in Ontario in 1967. The Zor plow was a Canadian design that competed with British designs and which enable the high-speed laying of plastic drainage tile (as tube is still referred to) in one continuous operation. The Zor could also be equipped with an automatic laser grade-control system. Reference: Irwin, Ross W. "Land Drainage Technology--Canada's Leadership Role." Scientia Canadensis 13, 2 (1989): 102-109. URI : id.erudit.org/iderudit/800288ar DOI : 10.7202/800288ar
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Metal applique lettering reading "ZORPLOW" on each side.
Missing
N/A
Finish
Painted yellow/ plated parts/ black rubber.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Zor Industries Ltd., Ditching machine, 1972, Artifact no. 1986.0135, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1986.0135.001/

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