Toaster

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OBJECT TYPE
ELECTRIC/SLOT/AUTOMATIC
DATE
1955
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1992.0681.001
MANUFACTURER
Canadian Westinghouse Co. Ltd.
MODEL
TP-22M
LOCATION
Brantford, Ontario, Canada

More Information


General Information

Serial #
H71011
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
CHROME PLATED METAL HOUSING/ WIRE ELEMENTS WOUND BETWEEN TOP & BOTTOM STRIPS OF SHEET MICA/ SHEET METAL REFLECTORS/ WIRE METAL GRILLS/ SYNTHETIC ENDS & FEET, PUSH-DOWN LEVER & COLOUR CONTROL KNOB/ RUBBER COVERED CORD/ RUBBER PLUG WITH BRASS PRONGS

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
26.3 cm
Width
14.0 cm
Height
18.1 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Domestic Technology
Category
Food processing
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Westinghouse
Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
City
Brantford

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
Around the time of the production of this product, increasingly percentage of Canadian households were gaining access to electricity. Between 1941-1951, the percentage of homes with electricity increased significantly, from 69.1% of homes, to 87.8%, with higher percentages in urban regions of the country (Ref. 1). As Canadians were introduced to the benefits of electricity in the kitchen, there was initially higher uptake of small electric appliances, such as toasters and irons, than the larger appliances. Between 1952-1960, the total number of toasters that were manufactured in Canada increased from 198,200 to 278,567 toasters total, or a total value of $1.2 million to $2.6 million (Ref.2). By 1931, 40% of homes across Canada owned a toaster (Ref. 1). This product was developed in Hamilton, Ontario, at the Canadian-based Westinghouse facility. The Canadian Westinghouse Company Ltd was established in 1903, and continued to grow successfully there for many decades, till its eventual closure in 1987 (Ref.3).
Function
Two toast bread on both sides at once using a pop-up toasting method. Can toast up to two slices of bread at once.
Technical
The toaster operates as a pop-up toaster, a widely-accepted method that was invented and patented by Charles Strite in 1921 (Ref.4). The toaster itself is minimal in design, embracing modernism through its use of neutral colours and simple materials. The chrome-finish metal body and the repetitive horizontal lines decorating the black plastic of the sides of the toaster allude to the modernist and future-oriented aesthetics of art deco style (Ref.5).
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
INCISED PRINTING ON CRUMB TRAY DOOR READS: 'TN', 'CANADIAN WESTINGHOUSE Co LIMITED/ BRANTFORD CANADA/ MODEL TP-22M/ S-H71011 1320W. 115V. AC ONLY/ CAUTION-USE WITH WALL OR BASE RECEPTACLE ONLY'/ 'CSA' & 'PULL WALL PLUG/ BEFORE OPENING'/ MFR'S MARKS ON FRONT INCLUDE 'WESTINGHOUSE' & 'LIGHTER DARKER' COLOUR CONTROL SETTINGS (WITH GRADATION MARKS IN BETWEEN)/ MARKS ON PLUG READ: 'FLECK' & 'SA'
Missing
N/A
Finish
HOUSING METAL WITH POLISHED CHROME FINISH/ ELEMENT ATTACHMENT STRIPS GRAY MICA/ REFLECTORS METAL UNFINISHED & POLISHED/ ENDS, FEET & COLOUR CONTROL KNOB BLACK SYNTHETIC/ PUSH-DOWN LEVER BLACK & SILVER SYNTHETIC/ WHITE PRINTING/ CORD COVERING & PLUG BLACK RUBBER/ PRONGSBRASS UNFINISHED
Decoration
PARALLEL HORIZONTAL RIDGES AT BOTTOM OF EITHER END/ RAISED CIRCLE WITH CONCAVE INTERIOR AT TOP OF EITHER END (FUNCTIONS AS HANDLE)/INCISED VERTICAL LINES ON FRONT OF PUSH-DOWN LEVER

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Canadian Westinghouse Co. Ltd., Toaster, circa 1955, Artifact no. 1992.0681, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1992.0681.001/

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