Receptacle, electric

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Ingenium, 1992.2631.001
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OBJECT TYPE
screw/surface/lamp grip/exterior
DATE
1912
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1992.2631.001
MANUFACTURER
Cutter, George Co.
MODEL
21400
LOCATION
South Bend, Indiana, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
porcelain shell/ brass/ copper/ wax

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
N/A
Width
N/A
Height
6.4 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
8.0 cm
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Energy-electric
Category
User site
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Cutter
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Indiana
City
South Bend

Context

Country
North America
State/Province
Unknown
Period
early 20th century
Canada
An example of an American made receptacle of a type used in Canada. Part of a large & varied collection of over 7500 electrical items acquired & documented by Ontario Hydro in the 1960s. The collection was thought to be the largest & most comprehensive of its kind in Canada & was donated to the National Museum of Science & Technology in 1992.
Function
An electrical wiring device used to provide a point at which power can be drawn from a wiring system by means of a plug .
Technical
A simple arrangement which did not require the service of a mechanic to change a lamp was a necessity for commercial production of electric lamp sockets & receptacles. In 1880 Edison introduced the screw cap which still bears his name. Porcelain bodies were first made around 1907 & were efficient but broke easily, & so were mainly used in domestic settings rather than for industrial & street lighting purposes in damp situations (Ref. 3). Edison had the idea for a light socket while screwing the cap on a kerosene can. It has the advantage of firmly seating the bulb without having to snap, pull or otherwise jar the lamp and its delicate filament. There were rival lamps before 1900, each with its own base, but Edison's base had 70% of the market in the early 1900s (Ref. 4).
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
raised lettering on underside reads "GEO CUTTER CO/ SOUTH BEND IND/ PAT 12 24 1912" & "CAT. NO 21400"
Missing
appears complete
Finish
glazed white porcelain/ gold coloured metal/ black wax
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Cutter, George Co., Receptacle, electric, circa 1912, Artifact no. 1992.2631, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1992.2631.001/

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