Lamp bulb, discharge

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OBJECT TYPE
fluorescent/tube/single pin/instant start
DATE
1950
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1992.2949.024
MANUFACTURER
General Electric
MODEL
42T6 Deluxe Cool White Slimline
LOCATION
Unknown

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
24
Total Parts
38
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Glass tube coated with white phosphor/ metal parts/ synthetic parts

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
101.5 cm
Width
N/A
Height
N/A
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
1.9 cm
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Lighting Technology
Category
Lamp bulbs
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
General Electric
Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
City
Unknown

Context

Country
North America
State/Province
Unknown
Period
circa 1950+
Canada
An example of a lamp bulb used in Canada, part of a large and varied collection of over 7500 electrical items acquired and documented by Ontario Hydro in the 1960s. The collection was thought to be the largest and most comprehensive of its kind in Canada and was donated to the Canada Science and Technology Museum in 1992
Function
A device used to provide illumination by means of an electric current which excites mercury vapour in a glass tube, producing short-wave ultraviolet light that then creates fluorescence, producing visible light.
Technical
Deluxe bulbs were created in 1949 to enhance the quality of white light by using improved red phophors. The Deluxe Cool White simulated the colour-rending effects of natural daylight. Slimline lamp bulbs were first designed in 1945 to add to the elegance of fluorescent lighting systems and eliminate the preheat requirement. Slimline bulbs were instant-start type, that required no starter switches and lowered the cost of maintenance. To allow for an instant start, the lamp bulb contained a loose overwind of fine (0.7 mil.) tungsten wire added to a coil of modified dimensions. The overwind performed a double function. First, it reduced sputtering time by rapidly reaching the emitting temperature when the arc first struck; and second, it acted as a 'basket' to hold a large quantity of emission material tightly. When the first lamps of this design were manufactured, they were affected by end discolouration. This problem was resolved in 1947 by using a cathode shield made of nickel or iron. Instant-start type bulbs required no starter switches, lowering the cost of maintenance. To allow for an instant start, the lamp bulb contained a loose overwind of fine (0.7 mil.) tungsten wire added to a coil of modified dimensions. The overwind performed a double function. First, it reduced sputtering time by rapidly reaching the emitting temperature when the arc first struck; and second, it acted as a 'basket' to hold a large quantity of emission material tightly. When the first lamps of this design were manufactured, they were affected by end discolouration. This problem was resolved in 1947 by using a cathode shield made of nickel or iron.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Gold lettering on glass reads '42" T6 GE [logo] DELUXE COOL WH'
Missing
Appears complete
Finish
White tube/ metallic and black end caps
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

General Electric, Lamp bulb, discharge, circa 1950, Artifact no. 1992.2949, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1992.2949.024/

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