Standard, mass

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OBJECT TYPE
SECONDARY/56 LB AVOIRDUPOIS/BRASS
DATE
1795
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1995.0503.001
MANUFACTURER
De Grave, Chas.
MODEL
Unknown
LOCATION
London, England

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
SOLID BRASS

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
18.7 cm
Width
18.7 cm
Height
29.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
22.7
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Metrology
Category
Mass/weight
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
DeGrave
Country
England
State/Province
Unknown
City
London

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Quebec
Period
1795 TO NO LATER THAN 1872
Canada
LONG ESTABLISHED BRITISH AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT WAS BROUGHT TO CANADA BY BRITISH SETTLERS, PROBABLY IN 18TH C. IT WAS ONE OF WEIGHTS USED AS LEGAL STANDARDS IN CANADA UNTIL 1872,WHEN FIRST WEIGHTS & MEASURES ACT OF CANADA MADE BRITISH IMPERIAL YARD, GALLON, & POUND (AVOIRDUPOIS) CANADA'S ONLY LEGAL UNITS OF MEASURE.
Function
A PRECISE MEASURE OF MASS, BASED UPON THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT'S PRIMARY LEGAL STANDARD. IT WAS USED BY A COLONIAL PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT AS A LEGAL STANDARD AGAINST WHICH COMMERCIAL, COUNTY, & OTHER WEIGHTS COULD BE VERIFIED.
Technical
BRITISH AVOIRDUPOIS POUND WAS USED FROM MID 14TH C. BELL-SHAPED STANDARDS OF THIS TYPE WERE ISSUED BY HENRY VII & ELIZABTH I; THOSE OF 1588 WERE USED UNTIL 1824. IN THAT YEAR, IMPERIAL SYSTEM OF MEASURE WAS INTRODUCED, USING TROY POUND. IN 1855 AVOIRDUPOIS REPLACED TROY AS IMPERIAL POUND
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
INCISED LETTERING ON HANDLE TOP READING '56 LB Avoir' IN SCRIPT/ INCISED LETTERING ON SIDE READING 'G.R. LOWER CANADA/ 1795' & 'CHAS. DE GRAVE. LONDON, Fecit'/ UPPER SURFACES STAMPED WITH ROYAL (GEORGE III) SYMBOL CONSISTING OF CROWN WITH 'GR/ III' & CHECKERBOARD MOTIF
Missing
none
Finish
LACQUERED BRASS
Decoration
INCISED LINES & CAST RIDGES & GROOVES ENCIRCULING BODY

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

De Grave, Chas., Standard, mass, 1795, Artifact no. 1995.0503, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1995.0503.001/

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