Iron, plane

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OBJECT TYPE
metal/bench/block
DATE
1880–1888
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2004.1655.001
MANUFACTURER
Bailey, L.
MODEL
Unknown
LOCATION
United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
metal

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
10.4 cm
Width
4.3 cm
Height
N/A
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Industrial Technology
Category
Tools-Hand
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Bailey
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Unknown
City
Unknown

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
Possibly used c. 1890s- 1940s.
Canada
Part of a collection of hand tools belonging to James Anthony (1883-1966), an English born and trained carpenter who came to Canada c. 1910 and worked in and around Ottawa, ON. Following the 1916 fire which destroyed the Parliament buildings and damaged the Library, Mr. Anthony was hired as a foreman with the restoration crews. Until 1920, he was involved in the rebuilding of the Peace Tower and the installation of new windows at the Library of Parliament. He later worked with various builders in the Ottawa area, retiring in the late1940s. After his death in 1966 the tools were given to his son Jack, who in turn donated them to CSTMC. [Ref. 1]
Function
Used for trimming small work.
Technical
Identified as iron for "Victor" block plane, the line designed and manufactured by Leonard Bailey c. 1875-1888. [This iron bears 1876 patent date, and may be from a 0 1/2 adjustable metallic Victor plane] This iron was probably manufactured in the Boston area, where the Bailey Tool Co. was active: Bailey had left Stanley Rule & Level Co. and returned to manufacturing his own superior line of woodworking tools, in direct competition with Stanley. [Ref. 4] Iron features series of 7 holes arranged vertically, and used to secure iron at desired height and angle within plane by means of a threaded knob.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
" L. BAILEY'S/ PATENT/ DEC. 12, 1876" stamped into iron.
Missing
None: iron is complete in itself.
Finish
Dull silver metal cutting iron.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Bailey, L., Iron, plane, circa 1880–1888, Artifact no. 2004.1655, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/2004.1655.001/

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