Balance

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OBJECT TYPE
N/A
DATE
1920
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2007.0064.001
MANUFACTURER
De Grave & Co. Ltd.
MODEL
Unknown
LOCATION
London, England

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
ferrous metal base, stand, pointer, parts/ non-ferrous metal arm, parts/non-ferrous pans and chains (not original)/ wood handle grip/ synthetic? scale

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
129.0 cm
Width
45.5 cm
Height
118.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Metrology
Category
Mass/weight
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
DeGrave
Country
England
State/Province
Unknown
City
London

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Unknown
Period
"circa 1920"
Canada
An example of a European made balance used as a standard by a Canadian calibration service, GJS Mass Measurement owned by George Mihailov. George Mihailov worked at Industry Canada. In 1992 he left in order to start GJS Mass Measurement Inc. He ran the business out of his home. The business compared the accuracy of masses to secondary mass standards. Rather than sending their mass standards to the National Research Council Canada to be compared to Canada's primary mass standards, companies could use GJS Mass Measurement's calibration services. The uncertainty introduced by comparing to a secondary standard rather than a primary standard was not large enough to pose a problem. The equipment used in the business was often acquired through Crown Assets. This equipment was transferred to Fisher Scientific when it purchased the company. The motivation to purchase the company was that clients had been requesting that their balances be calibrated and, in purchasing the company, Fisher could provide a service. The purchase was also beneficial to GJS since it now had a much larger pool of clients. The sale took place in August 1999. At first GJS Mass Measurement continued to use its name and was a division of Fisher Scientific. Now it is simply Mass Metrology of Fisher Scientific, part of Thermo Fisher Scientific. This collection of balances (2006.0061 - 2007.0064) serves to tell the story of a small company which was started to fill a need and then was bought out by a much larger company when they too recognized the same need. Fisher Scientific metrology has a CLAS (Calibration Laboratory Assessment Service) certificate. The CLAS program is part of the Institute for National Measurement Standards, NRC. Fisher's working standards are calibrated in relation to their reference kilograms, which in turn are calibrated by NRC against the national reference kilogram. This gives indirect traceability, which can be done for the NIST reference kilogram too.
Function
A precision mass measuring device used by a calibration service to verify the accuracy of mass standards
Technical
To accurately determine the mass of a quantity of substance, the reading made by a balance must be made as accurate as possible. Having a balance calibrated measures its accuracy. The balance is made to a certain level of precision but this is useless if the balance is not accurate. This balance and its companions were used in calibration procedures. They were kept in the lab and the customers' calibration weights would travel to and from the lab. The thing that distinguishes the balances is their capacities, which would determine the size of weight they were able to accommodate. The H20T balance (2007.0062) was used to calibrate weights from 1g - 10g. The Mettler K7 (2007.0061) balance was used for weights 100g - 500g. The readability of 0.1g was suitable at one point but when GJS was looking for accreditation, a better balance was needed. GJS purchased a Mettler AT 1005 Mass Comparator to replace it. (That balance is not included in this lot.)
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
incised black lettering on arm reads 'DE GRAVE & CO LTD' and 'MAKERS LONDON'/ incised lettering on disk at botton of stand reads 'AT 1'
Missing
None noted.
Finish
glossy black painted base, upright, parts/ gold coloured arm, parts/ dark brown stained handle
Decoration
gold striping

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

De Grave & Co. Ltd., Balance, 1920, Artifact no. 2007.0064, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/2007.0064.001/

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