Plane

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OBJECT TYPE
wood/moulding/bead, side
DATE
1839–1875
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2004.1642.001
MANUFACTURER
Cox & Luckman
MODEL
3/4
LOCATION
Unknown

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
3
AKA
stock
Patents
N/A
General Description
beech wood stock has boxwood re-inforcement strips added to sole.

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
23.6 cm
Width
4.6 cm
Height
8.6 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Industrial Technology
Category
Tools-Hand
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Cox Luckman
Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
City
Unknown

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
Presumably used c. late 1890s- late 1940s; possibly also used earlier.
Canada
Part of a collection of hand tools belonging to James Anthony (1883-1966), an English born and trained carpenter who came to Canada c. 1910 and worked in and around Ottawa, ON. Following the 1916 fire which destroyed the Parliament buildings and damaged the Library, Mr. Anthony was hired as a foreman with the restoration crews. Until 1920, he was involved in the rebuilding of the Peace Tower and the installation of new windows at the Library of Parliament. He later worked with various builders in the Ottawa area, retiring in the late1940s. After his death in 1966 the tools were given to his son Jack, who in turn donated them to CSTMC. [Ref. 1]
Function
Used to produce quirk or side bead [pattern] moulding. Body supports cutting blade, and ensures straight, level movement of tool over work surface.
Technical
Quirk or side bead moulding was often used at the joint between boards as in match boarding. A side bead plane produced a narrow groove at the back of the bead. Like other narrow planes, bead planes become worn and can lose their shape and consequently the accuracy of their cuts. For that reason, boxwood strips are usually inserted in the sole to reinforce the area containing the quirk and fence. Sometimes a wide beechwood strip is fitted to the side of the stock, to allow for wear on the shoulder. [Ref. 3] Manufacturing dates based on the name of the manufacturer, which changed in 1876 to Cox, Luckman & Son.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
"COX & LUCKMAN/ SUPERIOR/ WARRANTED", goat head logo above"TRADE MARK" and "J. ANTHONY" stamped into toe end of stock. "J. ANTHONY" and "3/4" stamped into opposite end of stock
Missing
None.
Finish
Medium brown wood stock has boxwood reinforced strip on sole.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Cox & Luckman, Plane, circa 1839–1875, Artifact no. 2004.1642, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/item/2004.1642.001/

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