Compas

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TYPE D’OBJET
SURVEYOR'S/VERNIER/POCKET
DATE
1880
NUMÉRO DE L’ARTEFACT
2002.0389.001
FABRICANT
Gurley, W. & L.E.
MODÈLE
Inconnu
EMPLACEMENT
Troy, New York, United States of America

Plus d’information


Renseignements généraux

Nº de série
S/O
Nº de partie
1
Nombre total de parties
4
Ou
S/O
Brevets
S/O
Description générale
.1 BRASS CASING, SIGHT VANES AND BUBBLE LEVEL CASINGS. COMPASS FACE AND CIRCLE ARE SILVER. GLASS BEZEL AND LEVEL TUBES. STRING SIGHT LINE..2 BRASS STAFF MOUNTING..3 MAHOGANY WOOD CASE; FELT PADS LINE SOME SUPPORTS. LEATHER COVER FOR CASE FITTED WITH METAL CLOSURES.

Dimensions

Remarque : Cette information reflète la taille générale pour l’entreposage et ne représente pas nécessairement les véritables dimensions de l’objet.

Longueur
18,5 cm
Largeur
17,0 cm
Hauteur
6,5 cm
Épaisseur
S/O
Poids
S/O
Diamètre
S/O
Volume
S/O

Lexique

Groupe
Exploration et levé
Catégorie
Mesure-direction
Sous-catégorie
S/O

Fabricant

Ou
Gurley
Pays
United States of America
État/province
New York
Ville
Troy

Contexte

Pays
Canada
État/province
Inconnu
Période
THIS INSTRUMENT MAY HAVE BEEN USED C. 1880S-1900.
Canada
MARCUS SMITHWAS BORN IN NORTHUMBRIA, ENGLAND IN 1831 AND WORKED IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND SURVEY OF EARLY BRITISH RAILWAYS. HE EMIGRATED TO CANADA IN 1849 AND WORKED ON THE GREAT WESTERN AND NIAGARA & DETROIT RIVER RAILWAY (UNTIL 1860) AND INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY (RESTIGOUCHE NB DISTRICT) (1868-72); FROM 1872-86 SMITH WORKED FOR THE CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY, AND WAS ACTING ENGINEER-IN-CHIEF DURING THE ABSENCE OF SIR SANFORD FLEMING (1876-78). HIS LAST POST WAS AS A CONSULTING ENGINEER TO THE CDN GOV'T. (1886-92). MARCUS SMITH DIED IN 1901. (REF. 1)
Fonction
USED TO DETERMINE DIRECTION BY MEANS OF HORIZONTAL MEASUREMENT.
Technique
VERNIER POCKET COMPASS FITTED WITH FOLDING SLIT SIGHTS, AND TWO LEVELS. VERNIER AND CLAMPING NUT ALLOW SIGHTS TO BE PLACED AT AN ANGLE WITH THE LINE OF ZEROS, SO AS TO SET OFF THE DECLINATION OF THE NEEDLE AS WITH THE VERNIER COMPASS.
Notes sur la région
Inconnu

Détails

Marques
.1 "W. & L.E.GURLEY/ TROY, N.Y." incised in compass face centre. Stylized north star design, and "E", "W" and "S" also incised on compass face. Raised compass circle divided 0-90-0-90-0 by single minutes; vernier divided 30-0-30 by single increments, and 30-0/60-30 in increments of 10. "21828" crudely incised in casing back..2 No markings visible..3 Paper label fastened to inside of lid reads "W. & L.E. GURLEY,/ MANUFACTURERS OF/ CIVIL ENGINEERS' AND SURVEYORS' INSTRUMENTS/ TROY, N.Y., U.S.A./ ESTABLISHED 1845.".4 No markings visible.
Manque
.1-.3 COMPLETE. COMPASS HAS BEEN DAMAGED: COMPASS CIRCLE IS IMMOVEABLE. .4 PORTION OF STRAP MISSING.
Fini
.1 BRIGHT LACQUERED BRASS FINISH; DULL OR BRUSHED SILVER METAL FACE AND CIRCLE. ONE END OF COMPASS NEEDLE HAS BEEN BLUED..2 STAFF MOUNTING HAS BRIGHT LACQUERED FINISH..3 CASE EXTERIOR HAS BEEN VARNISHED; INTERIOR IS UNFINISHED. GREEN FELT PADS COVER SELECTED INTERNAL SUPPORTS..4 DARK BROWN HEAVY LEATHER CASE FITTED WITH HANDLE & STRAP (BROKEN); TWO SUSPENSION RINGS HAVE BLACK FINISH. (ONE IS LOOSE & MARKED PT.)
Décoration
S/O

FAIRE RÉFÉRENCE À CET OBJET

Si vous souhaitez publier de l’information sur cet objet de collection, veuillez indiquer ce qui suit :

Gurley, W. & L.E., Compas, vers 1880, Numéro de l'artefact 2002.0389, Ingenium - Musées des sciences et de l'innovation du Canada, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/fr/id/2002.0389.001/

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