Appareil-photo

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Ingenium, 2007.0004.001
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TYPE D’OBJET
S/O
DATE
1891
NUMÉRO DE L’ARTEFACT
2007.0004.001
FABRICANT
Anthony, E. & H.T. & Co.
MODÈLE
Marlborough
EMPLACEMENT
New York, New York, United States of America

Plus d’information


Renseignements généraux

Nº de série
54
Nº de partie
1
Nombre total de parties
5
Ou
S/O
Brevets
S/O
Description générale
spruce (and possibly other woods) frame; leather covering, bellows and case handle; metal (including brass) hardware and fittings; imitation ivory details; glass lens

Dimensions

Remarque : Cette information reflète la taille générale pour l’entreposage et ne représente pas nécessairement les véritables dimensions de l’objet.

Longueur
30,0 cm
Largeur
18,5 cm
Hauteur
36,0 cm
Épaisseur
S/O
Poids
S/O
Diamètre
S/O
Volume
S/O

Lexique

Groupe
Photographie
Catégorie
Appareils-photos
Sous-catégorie
S/O

Fabricant

Ou
Agfa Ansco
Pays
United States of America
État/province
New York
Ville
New York

Contexte

Pays
États-Unis d'Amérique
État/province
New York
Période
Possibly mfd. c. 1891; believed used late 1800s-early 1900s.
Canada
Inconnu
Fonction
To record still images.
Technique
Believed to be Marlborough model camera mfd. by E. & H.T Anthony & Co.. The Marlborough was the first portable self-cased camera which allowed the photographer to manipulate a plate inside the camera to change it's orientation without removing the camera from the stand. It featured a reversing, spring-loaded ground-glass back operated by a small knob at the back of the camera. By moving the knob, the photographer was able to adjust the angle of a photograph. The lens board was also adjustable: the photographer could raise or lower it, or swing it backwards or forwards. The reversing back and an adaptable lens board were fast adopted by other manufacturers. Marlborough cameras were made of spruce and were lighter than typical mahogany cameras of this period. In the 1890s, American Optical Co., owned by Scovill Mfg. Co. (and generally considered Anthony's competitor), also mfd. a camera with a reversing spring-loaded back. This model, called Irving-Clay, is said to be virtually identical to the Marlborough camera. There are no known sales of the Irving-Clay model and it is entirely possible that none of these cameras survived. Basing their opinions on a few existing advertisements and descriptions, the collectors and historians of photography accept as fact that the Irving-Clay model was exactly the same in design as the Marlborough, with one exception: the Irving-Clay was made of mahogany with brass hardware, and the Marlborough was made of spruce with nickel trim. This camera [2007.0004] combines the two elements: it is made of spruce with brass trim. This combination is not described in any trade literature and was not known to exist. Although it is impossible to be certain, the spruce body would suggest that camera 2007.0004 was manufactured by Anthony rather than Scovill. (Ref. 1)
Notes sur la région
Inconnu

Détails

Marques
"54" stamped into frame of both lens board holder and bottom edge of lens board holder frame. "BAUSCH & LOMB OPTICAL CO.", 'PAT. JAN 91/ ROCHESTER, NY,/ NEW YORK [illegible]", "UNICUM" and shutter settings stamped into housing. [NB: lens board permanently fixed to camera front]
Manque
Camera appears complete. Possibly missing view finder. Camera outfit missing second revolving back
Fini
Black pebble-textured leather covering on wood case; leather handle; bright brass hinges and selected fittings; some fittings painted flat black; bright nickel-plated shutter housing ; maroon leather bellows; clear glass lens; bright lacquer finish over orange-red wood stain on selected interior wood surfaces; some interior wood surfaces painted flat black
Décoration
Simple fleur-de-lis motif tooled in corners of front and side panel borders.

FAIRE RÉFÉRENCE À CET OBJET

Si vous souhaitez publier de l’information sur cet objet de collection, veuillez indiquer ce qui suit :

Anthony, E. & H.T. & Co., Appareil-photo, vers 1891, Numéro de l'artefact 2007.0004, Ingenium - Musées des sciences et de l'innovation du Canada, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/fr/id/2007.0004.001/

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