Vilebrequin

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Ingenium, 2008.0032.009
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TYPE D’OBJET
WOOD
DATE
1918
NUMÉRO DE L’ARTEFACT
2008.0032.009
FABRICANT
Elgin Wind Power & Pump Co.
MODÈLE
Hummer
EMPLACEMENT
Elgin, Illinois, United States of America

Plus d’information


Renseignements généraux

Nº de série
S/O
Nº de partie
9
Nombre total de parties
33
Ou
S/O
Brevets
S/O
Description générale
wood/ metal

Dimensions

Remarque : Cette information reflète la taille générale pour l’entreposage et ne représente pas nécessairement les véritables dimensions de l’objet.

Longueur
84,5 cm
Largeur
10,0 cm
Hauteur
6,0 cm
Épaisseur
S/O
Poids
S/O
Diamètre
S/O
Volume
S/O

Lexique

Groupe
Agriculture
Catégorie
Sources d'énergie
Sous-catégorie
S/O

Fabricant

Ou
Elgin
Pays
United States of America
État/province
Illinois
Ville
Elgin

Contexte

Pays
Canada
État/province
Ontario
Période
Inconnu
Canada
Mr. Mott actively collected windmills after his retirement from Ontario Hydro in the mid 1970s. Before that he acquired windmills as he came across them in the course of his lineman duties in south central and southwestern Ontario.
Fonction
All parts to this catalogue number form a windmill.
Technique
Sectional windmills were most commonly built of wood, though models with metal sections were available as an option from some manufacturers (including Elgin Wind Power). The wheel sections of this wooden windmill fold open and closed. This means the sections pivot in and out to regulate the amount of their surface area that is exposed to the wind. The control on this activity to prevent the windmill from spinning out of control and breaking is affected through the use of a cast iron governing/counter weight. The easiest (and best) way to understand this process is to stand with your back to the wind and try opening and closing an umbrella. The combination of the tendency of the sections to swing into the wind and of the counter-weight's control over the opening and closing of the sections has the key effect of regulating the windmill's speed/action. Unlike a fixed vane windmill the wheel sections of vaneless windmills turn behind the derrick. Although by the turn of the century it was most common to use angle iron in the construction of windmill towers, wooden Hummers were equipped with a wooden tower on which was mounted a maintenance platform. The edge of the platform (as is the instance with this example) was often equipped with decorative ironwork by the owner. Given the majority of the components of this style of windmill were made of wood of those examples currently in existence many ave had those parts replaced. Mr. Mott took great care to use the proper wood (cypress) and even went to the extent of using hand boring tools used in the windmill industry of the period to make holes for the iron bolts. He also took care to ensure his wooden windmills were kept painted to prevent the onset of rot.
Notes sur la région
Inconnu

Détails

Marques
none
Manque
S/O
Fini
wood painted white/ red painted metal hardware
Décoration
S/O

FAIRE RÉFÉRENCE À CET OBJET

Si vous souhaitez publier de l’information sur cet objet de collection, veuillez indiquer ce qui suit :

Elgin Wind Power & Pump Co., Vilebrequin, vers 1918, Numéro de l'artefact 2008.0032, Ingenium - Musées des sciences et de l'innovation du Canada, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/fr/id/2008.0032.009/

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