Sterilizer

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OBJECT TYPE
FLOOR
DATE
1928
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2004.0094.001
MANUFACTURER
Barnstead
MODEL
Unknown
LOCATION
Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
3
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
copper, brass & other metals; glass faces on gauges; moulded synthetic knob on door

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
84.0 cm
Width
58.0 cm
Height
173.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Agriculture
Category
Research
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Barnstead
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Massachusetts
City
Boston

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Saskatchewan
Period
Used c. 1928- 1994.
Canada
Dominion Forage Crop laboratory established in Saskatoon in 1932 to develop green crops with a high nutritive value but that were also resistant to pest and climatic conditions common to Canada. It was part of the Plant Pathology laboratory that had opened in Saskatoon in 1919. the DFC Lab also worked closely with the experimental farms in Saskatchewan on a wide variety of green crop projects including undertaking summer fallow research to combat the wireworm infestations that were severely damaging the province's wheat crops. When grass hoppers became a problem in the mid-1930s Forage lab staff worked in collaboration with their colleagues in Entomology to find means to hamper the laying of hopper eggs in the layer of sod that contained the ground cover root system. This sterilizer was used by the Entomology lab but was 'inherited' by the staff of the National Forage Research lab. when it was est'd in 1932. It was used by Cereal, Oilseed, Turf grass and Forage pathologists to sterilize water and media, and to destroy cultures of microorganisms. These materials were used in the cultivation of small test plots or pots of plants in a laboratory.
Function
Used to kill plant material and/or organisms present in soil and water samples.
Technical
Autoclave constructed using butt strap joint technology that was the accepted period method used to build all pressure vessels like steam traction engine boilers. The overlapping edges of metal that form the walls of the autoclave or the barrel of the engine boiler were sealed using rows of rivets applied when still cherry red, and using steam driven metal drop presses. Unlike engine boilers that were made of steel, the shell of this autoclave id manufactured of heavy gauge copper sheet. The autoclave was fitted with a door in one end and could be sealed by turning a knob that operated rods that when fully extended pressed the lip of the door against a gasket wound around a corresponding lip on the end of the autoclave.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Decal applied to exterior front reads "[logo] Saskatchewan/ Environment and/ Public Safety/ Mechanical Services/ Branch/ Boiler and Pressure Vessel/ Inspection Label/ Please quote this number on all inquiries/ No. 07072/ DO NOT REMOVE OR DISFIGURE". 2nd decal reads "[Canada word mark symbol] Agriculture and/ Agri-Food Canada/ [bar code] 507820/ AAFC/ AAC943/ (1999/ 09)" in English & French. Temperature gauge face bears scale 160-300, labelled "DEGREES F" and marked in increments of 20. Arrow symbol marked at 248 with text "STERILIZING/ TEMPERATURE", "CENTRAL SCIENTIFIC CO./ CHICAGO, U.S.A." and "TRADE MARK/ CENCO/ REG. U.S. PAT. OFF." 2nd, larger gauge bears scale 0-30, labelled at intervals of 5, and marked "[USG logo]/ U.S. GAUGE/ 10889-1".
Missing
Appears complete.
Finish
Copper, brass, and other metal finishes. Glass faces on gauges. Moulded synthetic knob on door.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Barnstead, Sterilizer, 1928, Artifact no. 2004.0094, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/item/2004.0094.001/

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