Beacon

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OBJECT TYPE
emergency locator/avalanche rescue
DATE
1985–1989
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2013.0129.001
MANUFACTURER
Motronic Electronics
MODEL
Pieps DF 2.274 + 457 kHz
LOCATION
Austria

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
2
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Synthetic and metal

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
12.4 cm
Width
8.5 cm
Height
3.8 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Non-motorized Ground Transportation
Category
Human powered
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Motronic
Country
Austria
State/Province
Unknown
City
Unknown

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
British Columbia
Period
circa 1986
Canada
Taken from acquisition proposal, Reference 1: Owned and used by Herb Bleuer, a Swiss mountain guide who came to Canada in the 1960’s. Herb was a longtime member of the CAA and full mountain guide. Following the 1965 avalanche at Grand Duc mine in B.C. that killed 26 miners, Bleuer became head of the avalanche control program at Grand Duc mine.
Function
An avalanche rescue beacon (radio transceiver), is a radio transmitter-receiver device used to detect people buried in snow. This analog device broadcasts a signal as an audible tone which is picked up by users with other beacons and heard wearing the supplied earphone.
Technical
Taken from acquisition proposal, Reference 1: This dual frequency beacon operates at a frequency of 2.275 kHz as well as 457kHz. While the SKADI would have been the first commercially produced and successful beacon that worked, leading to successful live rescues, Pieps and Barryvox beacons were introduced in Europe ca. 1972 and North America. Older analog transceivers broadcast their signal at the 2.257 kHZ frequency. Now obsolete, this frequency has been replaced by the newer internationally recognized standard of 457kHZ. Analog beacons are not recommended for use by the CAA as they are not compatible with newer digital 3 antenna transceivers. The standard of 457kHz was adopted in 1986 by the International Commission on Alpine Rescue (IKAR), in 1996 by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), and also by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Black print on front "PIEPS/ 2.275 + 457 kH/ DF/", "EIN[/]ON[/]OUVERT/ SENDEN/ TRANSMISSION/ EMISSION". There are four instructional images. "SUCHE/ SEARCH/ RECHERCHE", "NACHLAWINE/ AFTER-AVALANCHE/ AVAL. SECONDAIRES/ &/ BATTERY CONTROL". Below reads "MOTRONIC/ ELECTRONICS/ MADE IN AUSTRIA". Hand written in marker "BELT". White label on side "TLH/ HELISKIING/ LTD. 70". Black print on other side "PIEPS/ 2.275 + 457 kHz DF". There is an instructional drawing which incorporates "SUCHE/ SEARCH/ RECHERCHE/ 15-20 M". Below reads "I KOSSLER/ 39100 BOLZANO/ D vau DE 7992 TETTNANG/ DBP ZUL. NR. AGB-277/ CH MINIFIX 8207 SCHAFFHAUSEN/ PTT ZUL. NR. 10763/ F R. PONTVERT 38140 IZEAUX/ HOMOL. NO. 3309 PPL/ ITIL. FRANCE SANS LICENCE PTT". Handwritten marker "BELT", and "1106". Incised on bottom "design neufler/ 2507984".
Missing
Earphones
Finish
Goldenrod synthetic casing with black print and a white label. There is also a black synthetic cord which wraps around the unit. There are two black synthetic dials at the top of the unit. Round metal door which unscrews for batteries.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Motronic Electronics, Beacon, circa 1985–1989, Artifact no. 2013.0129, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/item/2013.0129.001/

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