Tractor

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OBJECT TYPE
ROW CROP
DATE
1918–1923
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1967.0205.001
MANUFACTURER
Moline Plow Co.
MODEL
UNIVERSAL D
LOCATION
Moline, Illinois, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
23347
Part Number
1
Total Parts
3
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
METAL/ WOODEN TOOL BOX/ RUBBER HOSES

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
385.0 cm
Width
137.0 cm
Height
178.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Agriculture
Category
Power sources
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
MOLINE
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Illinois
City
Moline

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Unknown
Period
1918-1925
Canada
Unknown
Function
The tractor is a motorized vehicle used to pull and actuate other vehicles or implements that are not power-driven. Tractors are primarily designed for agricultural work: for cultivation, spraying, and harvesting operations. The first tractors, developed in the mid-nineteenth century, were steam-powered and were not very mobile: their main purpose was to power threshers and other equipment. The development of gas-engines in the late 19th century, and their integration into tractors, gave the machines more mobility and flexibility. Robert C. Williams writes in "Fordson, Farmall, and Poppin' Johnny: A history of the farm tractor and its impact on America" (1987) that "Of all the farm implements, the tractor has had the greatest impact on rural life...In one generation between 1920 and 1950, most farms in the United States changed from dependence on draft animals to dependence on mechanical power."
Technical
This was the first tractor to offer an electric starter and lights and, front drive wheels.This was the first successful row-crop tractor that suspended tools from the middle of frame.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
MFR'S PLATE ON FRONT READS 'MOLINE 'UNIVERSAL' TRACTOR/ WHEN ORDERING REPAIR/ PARTS ALWAYS GIVE/ CHASSIS NUMBER/ MOTOR R34549 CHASSIS 23347/ PATENTED/ AUG. 2, 1904 OCT. 16, 1917/ JUNE 27, 1916 MAY 14, 1918/ APR. 10, 1917 OCT. 1 1918/ JUNE 19, 1917 DEC. 31, 1918/ OTHER PATENTS PENDING/ MOLINE PLOW CO., MOLINE, ILL.'/ STENCILLED ON FRONT: 'MOLINE/ UNIVERSAL'/ EMBOSSED ON BOTH ENDS OF TANK: 'MOLINE PLOW CO./ [MFR'S EMBLEM]/ MOLINE ILL'/ ON BOTH SIDES OF FRAME READS: 'MOLINE-UNIVERSALT TRACTOR'/ INSTRUMENT PANEL, ELECTRICAL GOVERNOR CONTROL READS FROM 1 TO 10 & FAST/ 'SWITCH KEY' ALSO CONTROLS LIGHTS/ OIL GAUGE ON RIGHT SIDE OF ENGINE
Missing
HEADLIGHT/ REAR LIGHT BULB/ END OF DRAW BAR/ DISTRIBUTOR CAP/ SWITCH KEY FROM INSTRUMENT PANEL/ SPARK PLUGS
Finish
EVIDENCE OF RED PAINT WITH YELLOW & BLUE PAINT TRIM
Decoration
MFR'S NAME STENCILLED ON FRONT IN YELLOW PAINT/ YELLOW DECORATIVE PIPING ON FRONT & SIDE OF ENGINE & ON TANK/ MFR'S NAME EMBOSSED & EMBLEM [M.P. CO.] STENCILLED ON TANK/ MFR'S NAME STENCILLED IN YELLOW ON BOTH SIDES OF FRAME NEAR STEERING WHEEL, 'MOLINE-UNIVERSAL TRACTOR'/ STENCILLED BEHIND RADIATOR IS MODEL D, WITH ONE 'D' INSIDE THE OTHER

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Moline Plow Co., Tractor, between 1918–1923, Artifact no. 1967.0205, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1967.0205.001/

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