Sackbut

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Ingenium, 1975.0336.001
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OBJECT TYPE
monophonic synthesizer/keyboard
DATE
1945–1948
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1975.0336.001
MANUFACTURER
Unknown
MODEL
Unknown
LOCATION
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

More Information


General Information

Serial #
prototype
Part Number
1
Total Parts
2
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Totally hand built. Wood stand and top (partially made of old trunk boards). Synthetic, metal, and glass electronic components, switches, cords, parts. Synthetic key keyboard (from some type of small organ).

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
95.0 cm
Width
52.0 cm
Height
82.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Communications
Category
Music
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
LeCaine
Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
City
Ottawa

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
Prototype Sackbut, one of four designed by pioneering Canadian electronic music composer and instrument designer Dr. Hugh Le Caine of NRC, built by Le Caine in his home electronic music studio in 1945-1948, and brought to NRC in 1954 for further development.
Function
A monophonic synthesizer producing one tone at a time, intended as a performance and studio instrument, with pitch, volume, and timbre controlled by a touch sensitive keyboard and a foot pedal (ref. 2).
Technical
The "first synthesizer", which pioneered several techniques later used in voltage controlled synthesizers, it advanced the application of voltage control, wave form generation, and frequency modulation to the production and control of musical sound (ref. 3).
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
White hand lettering reading 'ELECTRONIC SACKBUT' on front above the keyboard.
Missing
Some parts removed and used on later instruments. According to a 1974 discussion between E. Decoste & Le Caine, there was one earlier version that was dismantled and some parts used for this one.
Finish
Unfinished wood (parts originally painted grey). Synthetic components primarily black, white and brown. Metal components plated, brushed, painted black and unfinished.
Decoration
None.

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Unknown Manufacturer, Sackbut, between 1945–1948, Artifact no. 1975.0336, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1975.0336.001/

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