Cap, hub

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OBJECT TYPE
AXLE COVER
DATE
1915–1924
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1977.0818.001
MANUFACTURER
DORT MOTOR CAR CO.
MODEL
DORT
LOCATION
Flint, Michigan, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Metal

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
N/A
Width
7.0 cm
Height
3.9 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Motorized Ground Transportation
Category
Automotive parts
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
DORT
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Michigan
City
Flint

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
In 1915, Josiah Dallas Dort, a carriage and automobile maker from Michigan partnered with William Gray Sons Campbell Limited, a carriage manufacturer in Chatham, Ontario, forming the Gray-Dort Motors Limited. The company produced automobiles until 1924 (Gray, Robert). Hub caps are collector's items.
Function
Cover put on automobile wheels to enhance its aesthetic appearance or aerodynamism and to protect the wheel bolts from mud and dust.
Technical
Originally, hub caps date back to the horse-drawn era and afterwards to the first automobiles when wheels were made of wooden spokes connected to the center hub. The hub contained the wheel bearing, which was packed with grease. The hub cap was a small device used to cover the center hub to keep the dust out and the grease in. Eventually, car manufacturers replaced the wooden spokes with steel wire spokes in the 1920’s and 1930’s. As a result the hub cap evolved into a wheel cover, which is a large disc that covers most of the wheel. Wheel covers continue to serve a functional purpose but they have also become a decorative design feature of the wheel.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Two stamped rings around center of hub cap containing name 'DORT' in stamped letters
Missing
N/A
Finish
Polished electroplated silver surface/ condition: surface electroplating almost complete worn, edges show signs of wear from wrench, some rust on face of hubcap.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

DORT MOTOR CAR CO., Cap, hub, between 1915–1924, Artifact no. 1977.0818, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1977.0818.001/

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