Cap, hub

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OBJECT TYPE
AXLE COVER
DATE
1900–1937
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1977.0830.001
MANUFACTURER
Auburn Automobile Co.
MODEL
AUBURN 12
LOCATION
Auburn, Indiana, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Metal

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
N/A
Width
9.8 cm
Height
5.4 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Motorized Ground Transportation
Category
Automotive parts
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Auburn
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Indiana
City
Auburn

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
Hub caps are collectors' items.
Function
Cover put on automobile wheels to enhance its aesthetic appearance or aerodynamism and to protect the wheel bolts from mud and dust.
Technical
In 1900, the Auburn Automobile Company was established in Auburn, Indiana by Frank and Morris EckHart. The company released several models but they struggled for success. In 1919, Auburn was purchased by William Wrigley and his investors, however it continued to struggle in such a competitive market. In 1924, the businessman, Errett Lobban Cord was hired to return the company to a profitable status. Cord made many changes and succeeded in turning Auburn into a profitable business. In 1926, Cord purchased the company and hired new designers, such as the Duesenberg company. Auburn went on to manufacture the Auburn, Cord and Duesenburg (ACD) luxury vehicles, which were known for their engineering, performance and style. However, Auburn did not survive the Great Depression because the vehicles were too expensive to produce and the company eventually closed on August 7, 1937 ("Auburn Automobile Co."). Originally, hub caps date back to the horse-drawn era and afterwards to the first automobiles when wheels were made of wooden spokes connected to the center hub. The hub contained the wheel bearing, which was packed with grease. The hub cap was a small device used to cover the center hub to keep the dust out and the grease in. Eventually, car manufacturers replaced the wooden spokes with steel wire spokes in the 1920s and 1930s. As a result the hub cap evolved into a wheel cover, which is a large disc that covers most of the wheel. Wheel covers continue to serve a functional purpose but they have also become a decorative design feature of the wheel.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Depressed central disk filled with black paint containing number '12' in raised numbers crossed by name 'AUBURN' in raised letters
Missing
N/A
Finish
Polished silver surface/ depressed central disk filled with black paint/ condition: metal shows signs of wear from wrench, one side dented, metal torn at base
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Auburn Automobile Co., Cap, hub, between 1900–1937, Artifact no. 1977.0830, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1977.0830.001/

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