Hologram

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Ingenium, 1986.0925.001
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OBJECT TYPE
reflection/unframed
DATE
1987
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1986.0925.001
MANUFACTURER
Advanced Environmental Research Group Inc.
MODEL
Diffraction Grating
LOCATION
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
glass

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
25.2 cm
Width
20.3 cm
Height
N/A
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Physics
Category
Light & electromagnetic radiation
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Advanced
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Massachusetts
City
Cambridge

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
late 1980s
Canada
Unknown
Function
A medium which presents a three dimensional image, in this case of a refraction grating (vertical bands designed to separate the spectrum).
Technical
An example of a reflection type hologram, designed to be lit from the front to reveal the image. The theory of holography was developed in 1947 by British/Hungarian scientist Dr. Dennis Gabor while working to improve the resolution of electron microscopes. In 1960 the laser was invented and its pure white light was ideal for holography. In 1962 Emmett Leith and Juris Upatnieks of the University of Michigan, combined Gabor's theory with their own work in side-reading radar and applied it to holography, resulting in the off-axis technique of hologram production still in use & the first laser transmission hologram. Also in 1962 Dr. Yuri N. Denisyuk of the U.S.S.R combined holography with Gabriel Lippmann's work in natural colour photography to produce a white-light reflection hologram which, for the first time, could be viewed in light from an ordinary incandescent light bulb. By 1965 Leith, Upatnieks & other U.S. researchers had developed off-axis reflection holograms (Ref. 1).
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
handwritten black lettering on edger reads "AERG, Inc", "FRONT TOWARD LIGHT" & "1987"
Missing
appears complete
Finish
colourless transparent glass
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Advanced Environmental Research Group Inc., Hologram, 1987, Artifact no. 1986.0925, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1986.0925.001/

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