Hologram

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Ingenium, 1987.2603.001
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OBJECT TYPE
transmission/laser/silver halide/framed
DATE
1971
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1987.2603.001
MANUFACTURER
Unknown
MODEL
Double Cross 531 Hz/1011
LOCATION
Los Alamos, New Mexico, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
glass plate/ aluminum frame/ metal hardware

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
16.3 cm
Width
13.8 cm
Height
N/A
Thickness
1.0 cm
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Physics
Category
Light & electromagnetic radiation
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Sollid
Country
United States of America
State/Province
New Mexico
City
Los Alamos

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
late 1980s
Canada
Collected for the exhibit "Images in Time & Space" mounted by the Associates of Science & Technology (AST) & the National Museum of Science and Technology, circa 1988-1989.
Function
A medium which presents a three dimensional image.
Technical
One of a number of holograms produced by Jon E. Solid in 1969-1971 at General Dynamics in Fort Worth, Texas, for early interferometric research purposes. This is a double exposure hologram, an argon laser transmission hologram on Kodak SO 253 silver halide emulsion. The theory of holography was developed in 1947 by British/Hungarian scientist Dr. Dennis Gabor while working to improve the resolution of electron microscopes. In 1960 the laser was invented and its pure white light was ideal for holography. In 1962 Emmett Leith and Juris Upatnieks of the University of Michigan, combined Gabor's theory with their own work in side-reading radar and applied it to holography, resulting in the off-axis technique of hologram production still in use & the first laser transmission hologram. Also in 1962 Dr. Yuri N. Denisyuk of the U.S.S.R combined holography with Gabriel Lippmann's work in natural colour photography to produce a white-light reflection hologram which, for the first time, could be viewed in light from an ordinary incandescent light bulb. By 1965 Leith, Upatnieks & other U.S. researchers had developed off-axis reflection holograms (Ref. 1). In 1965 Robert Powell and Karl Stetson published the first paper on holographic interferometry. This technique uses the interference between light beams to make more than one exposure on a single plate, of the same object in double exposure holograms, of the ambient air & a moving object in dynamic holograms, & of the same object recorded by two different wavelengths of laser light in contour interferometry (Refs. 1 & 2).
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
white handwritten lettering on glass reads "SPEC - 6 531 Hz double", "1011" & "952"
Missing
appears complete
Finish
colourless transparent glass/ anodized aluminum frame
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Unknown Manufacturer, Hologram, 1971, Artifact no. 1987.2603, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1987.2603.001/

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