Cell, reaction

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Ingenium, 1991.0395.001
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OBJECT TYPE
GLASS
DATE
1956–1957
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1991.0395.001
MANUFACTURER
University of Toronto, Dept. of Chemistry
MODEL
Unknown
LOCATION
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
2
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
GLASS (PYREX) TUBING/ SODIUM CHLORIDE (SALT) WINDOWS/ COPPER TUBING/ PLATINUM ELECTRODE MATERIAL/ ASBESTOS INSULATION

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
80.0 cm
Width
12.0 cm
Height
22.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Chemistry
Category
Test-measurement equipment
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
University
Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
City
Toronto

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
C.1956-1958
Canada
This custom-made apparatus was used by Polanyi graduate student J.K. Cashion at the University of Toronto. The experiments performed with it were the forerunners of those that led to the award of the 1986 Nobel Prize for chemistry to Canadian scientist John Polanyi.
Function
Apparatus in which hydrogen atoms were mixed with fluorine & chlorine molecules in order to record the infrared spectrum resulting from the reaction. The infrared emissions were recorded by means of a spectrometer. This equipment was used in early exploratory work on the feasibility of this approach.
Technical
Results of these experiments led Polanyi to believe it was possible to obtain experimental determinations of partitioning of reaction energy into product kinetic energy by detailed analysis of infrared emission spectra. This was only first step & many problems remained but these experiments led directly to the prediction & subsequent construction of 1st chemical laser.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
NONE
Missing
THE OPTICS USED TO FOSCUS THE INFRARED INTO THE SPECTROMETER ARE MISSING.
Finish
COLOURLESS, TRANSPARENT HANDBLOWN GLASS
Decoration
NONE

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

University of Toronto, Dept. of Chemistry, Cell, reaction, circa 1956–1957, Artifact no. 1991.0395, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1991.0395.001/

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