Magneto

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Ingenium, 1997.0545.001
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OBJECT TYPE
SINGLE CYL/ROTARY/LOW TENSION
DATE
1910
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1997.0545.001
MANUFACTURER
Accurate Engineering Co.
MODEL
R
LOCATION
Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
13298
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Cast brass body/ steel & brass parts including brass strip covering magnets

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
14.0 cm
Width
9.6 cm
Height
14.6 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Motorized Ground Transportation
Category
Automotive engineering
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Accurate
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Illinois
City
Chicago

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
c. 1910
Canada
From the collection of automobile parts and servicing equipment acquired by Mr. T.H. Oliver, father of donor, during his career in automotive serving. He worked at Willys-Olivand, Fairbanks-Morse in Toronto and an auto garage in Aurora. In 1931, he began his own business, one part of which involved automotive electrical servicing.
Function
Part of an ignition system of internal combustion engine. It uses a magnetic field to produce an electric spark, which explodes gasoline vapour in a cylinder of engine, enabling it to function.
Technical
This magneto represents early U.S. development with a robust heavy cast brass design. Similar in concept to a type L International Harvester magneto (970548-970549). Accurate Engineering was a small U.S. manufacturer, which still used heavy and costly brass construction at a time when non-ferrous alloys were being introduced by competitors (REF. 1). The magneto ignition system was a technological innovation first developed in 1878 by Nikolaus August Otto, which was based on the principle of Siemens' double-T armature (Diesel, Goldbeck, and Schildberger: 64). The development of electromagnetism in the 19th century greatly influenced the advancement of magnetos by various inventors around the world. As the automotive industry grew, the magneto ignition system became the standard automotive ignition system, resulting in the wide spread use of magnetos on early engines (Bosch. "Bosch Product History"). Today, automobiles rely on battery power; however, magnetos are commonly used to power small machines, including lawn mowers or snow blowers, and may be found in small gasoline engines such as motorcycles, tractors, marine, and aircraft engines because they do not need a battery ("Magneto").
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Raised lettering on each end of brass coloured strip reading "TYPE-R/ ACCURATE/ ENGINEERING/ COMPANY/ CHICAGO/ U.S.A."/ Incised lettering reading "13298"/ Tag reads "FROM T.H. OLIVER/ REFRIGERATION & ELECTRIC SERVICE/ PHONE 251, AURORA/ To Mr. Gibson/ Queensville" & ON BACK "Salvage/ Bought of/ Fred Gibson"
Missing
Appears complete
Finish
Remnants of black paint on brass coloured metal strip covering magnets/ metallic & gold painted parts
Decoration
Mfr.'s logo on each end of brass coloured strip covering magnets reading "a/ e. co./ raised edging along each side of metal strip

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Accurate Engineering Co., Magneto, circa 1910, Artifact no. 1997.0545, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1997.0545.001/

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