Tonometer

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OBJECT TYPE
Ophthalmology/indentation/Schioetz
DATE
1948
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2002.0463.001
MANUFACTURER
Hako
MODEL
Unknown
LOCATION
Unknown

More Information


General Information

Serial #
8202
Part Number
1
Total Parts
6
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
metal

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
13.0 cm
Width
4.4 cm
Height
1.1 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Medical Technology
Category
Instruments
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Hako
Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
City
Unknown

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Quebec
Period
Presumably used after c. 1948.
Canada
Used by late Dr. A. Isserman, in Montreal PQ.
Function
Used to measure the intraocular pressure.
Technical
Indentation tonometer measures the amount of corneal indentation that occurs when a given weight is placed on the cornea. The result is inversely proportional to the intraocular pressure, and must be obtained from a table of values (missing). Schiotz tonometer is typically supplied with 5.5g weight (permanently fitted to instrument), 7.5 g weight (missing) and 10g weight, and value table. Elevated intraocular pressure is a symptom of various medical disorders, including glaucoma. Designed by Hjalmar August Schiotz, and first demonstrated in 1905, the Schiotz tonometer was quickly adopted and used worldwide. Though still used in both human and veterinary practices (2005), it has largely been replaced by less invasive instruments, which do not employ direct contact with the cornea. (ref. 2)
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Scale divided 0 to 20, in single increments. "[logo]/ HAKO/ 2020" marked on left front of scale. "5.5" stamped into weight, and back of indicator needle.
Missing
Tonometer is complete; however, instrument set missing 1 weight (7.5 g).
Finish
Brushed and bright silver metal finishes; scale background is black.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Hako, Tonometer, circa 1948, Artifact no. 2002.0463, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/2002.0463.001/

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