Tank

Use this image

Can I reuse this image without permission? Yes

Object images on the Ingenium Collection’s portal have the following Creative Commons license:

Copyright Ingenium / CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

ATTRIBUTE THIS IMAGE

Ingenium, 2014.0422.002
Permalink:

Ingenium is releasing this image under the Creative Commons licensing framework, and encourages downloading and reuse for non-commercial purposes. Please acknowledge Ingenium and cite the artifact number.

DOWNLOAD IMAGE

PURCHASE THIS IMAGE

This image is free for non-commercial use.

For commercial use, please consult our Reproduction Fees and contact us to purchase the image.

OBJECT TYPE
N/A
DATE
1925
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2014.0422.002
MANUFACTURER
Crane Co.
MODEL
Craco
LOCATION
Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
2
Total Parts
5
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Tank used with a Crane toilet. Cuve utilisé avec une toilette Crane.

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
51.5 cm
Width
39.0 cm
Height
19.5 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Domestic Technology
Category
Plumbing
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Crane
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Illinois
City
Chicago

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
Toilet was installed for usage from its production circa 1925 to being uninstalled in 2014. La toilette était installée pour utilisation dès sa production vers 1925 jusqu'à ce qu'elle a été désinstallé vers 2014.
Canada
The Crane company was founded in 1855 in the United States. In Canada, the history of Crane Plumbing Corporation began with a small plumbing and heating wholesale business which opened its doors in Winnipeg in 1906. With rapid development taking place in Western Canada, the business prospered and another business was opened in Vancouver in 1908. A new plant opened in Montreal in 1918 and Montreal became the head office for Crane Limited. The company acquired Canadian Potteries Limited in 1920. Over the years, it has continued to produce lavatories, water closets, and other sanity ware for a variety of uses. In 1948, Crane Steelware Limited in Quebec City joined the company. It produced porcelain on steel plumbing fixtures and this made it possible for Crane to now offer a complete line of all types of sanity ware. It is believed that this specific toilet might have been manufactured in Canada.
Function
Used to hold water in order to flush away waste in the toilet bowl. Utilisé pour retenir de l'eau pour rincer et évacuer les matières fécales à l'intérieur du bol de toilette.
Technical
The Illini model was the economical product within the line of Crane toilets. However, this toilet was changed by the owner because of the increasing cost in water in Ottawa, paid by users, as it is and old toilet that took 20 to 27 litres of water per each flush. It would also leak when flushed. The twice-fired vitreous china used with this toilet refers to the process for making the sanitary fixture. It consists of a mixture of clays, flint and spar that is formed in molds and fired. The temperature is so high during the first firing that the ware is throroughly vitrified. After the this first firing, the fixture is dipped in glaze and fired a second time. This glaze becomes an integral part of the ware and protects it. In 1925, mass production began of their sanitary products began with the china clay being casted on a production line in a semifluid form that resembled molten metal instead of china clay being pressed by hand into molds. In a siphon jet toilet such as this one, the water movement through the jet at the bottom of the bowl created prompt symphonic action, very strong and thorough. The water level drops rapidly, completely emptying the bowl as the flow from the flushing rim cleanses the side, according the Crane literature of 1926. Le modèle Illini était le produit le plus économique dans la série de toilettes fabriquées par Crane. Par contre, cette toilette a été remplacé par les propriétaires en raison du coût d’eau exorbitant à Ottawa étant donné que cette ancienne toilette utilisait environ 20 à 27 litres d’eau par chasse d’eau. La toilette avait aussi des petites fuites d’eau lorsqu’on chassait l’eau. La porcelaine vitrifiée à chaleur doublé utilisé avec cette toilette réfère au processus utilisé pour fabriquer des appareils sanitaires. Le processus comprend un ensemble d’argile, silex et spath placés dans des moules et chauffés. La température est si élevée durant le premier chauffage que la marchandise devient complètement vitrifiée. Après le premier chauffage, l’appareil est trempé dans la glaçure et chauffé pour une deuxième fois. La glaçure devient une partie importante de la marchandise et la protège. En 1925, la production en masse a commencé pour les produits sanitaires avec de la porcelaine fabriquée sur une chaîne de production sous une forme semi-fluide qui ressemblait à du métal en fusion au lieu d’argile à porcelaine pressée à la main dans des moules. Dans une toilette à siphon au jet comme celle-ci, le mouvement d’eau à travers le jet au bas du bol créer une action symphonique qui est très forte et complète. Le niveau d’eau baisse rapidement et vide le bol entièrement pendant que l’eau du rebord de chasse lave le périmètre de la toilette, selon la littérature Crane de 1926.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Inside the tank: " CRACO /. CRANE /. TWICE-FIRED /. VITREOUS CHINA "
Missing
Appears complete.
Finish
White porcelain with grey coloured metal fixture (handle) and white porcelin knob. Porcelaine blanche avec des support en métal en couleur grise et une poignée en porcelaine blanche.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Crane Co., Tank, circa 1925, Artifact no. 2014.0422, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/2014.0422.002/

FEEDBACK

Submit a question or comment about this artifact.

More Like This


...
Lid

2014.0422.003

Object

No image available.
Float

2014.0422.004

Object

...
Pipe

2014.0422.005

Object

...
Toilet

2014.0422.001

Object

...
Toilet

2017.0128.001

Object

...
Insert

2017.0129.003

Object

...
Knob

2017.0129.002

Object

...
Lid

2017.0128.002

Object

...
Sink

2017.0129.001

Object

...
Pedestal, sin…

2017.0129.005

Object

...
Cover

2017.0128.003

Object

...
Cover

2017.0128.004

Object

...
Cover

2017.0128.005

Object

...
Pump, water

2009.0396.001

Object

...
Iron, curling

1995.0956.001

Object

...
Hardware coll…

2017.0129.004

Object

...
Holder

2017.0127.001

Object

...
Holder

2017.0127.002

Object

...
Meter, water

2018.0164.001

Object

...
Heater, water

1992.1008.001

Object

...
Seat, toilet …

1996.0234.001

Object

...
Pump, water &…

2005.0217.001

Object

...
Sign

2007.0804.001

Object

...
Bowl, serving

2018.0192.002

Object

...
Bracket

2007.0802.002

Object

...
Lighting fixt…

2014.0419.002

Object

...
Heater, water

1992.1009.001

Object

...
Relay, alarm

2007.0805.001

Object

...
Dryer, hair

1995.0560.001

Object

...
Maker, coffee

2015.0324.001

Object

...
Cover

2007.0805.002

Object

...
Container, fo…

1995.0585.001

Object

...
Hardware coll…

2007.0802.003

Object

...
Alarm system,…

2007.0803.001

Object

...
Extinguisher,…

2007.0802.001

Object

...
Plumbing fitt…

1996.0237.002

Object

...
Plumbing fitt…

1996.0237.003

Object

...
Plumbing fitt…

1996.0237.004

Object

...
Plumbing fitt…

1996.0237.005

Object

...
Plumbing fitt…

1996.0237.006

Object

...
Pan, scale

2015.0606.002

Object

...
Switch

1992.2521.001

Object

...
Dryer, hair

1995.0612.001

Object

...
Slide collect…

2014.0420.001

Object

...
Axe head

1972.0704.001

Object

...
Receptacle, e…

1992.1930.001

Object

...
Switch

1992.2482.001

Object

...
Axe head

1972.0703.001

Object

...
Thermometer, …

2013.0110.001

Object

...
Packaging

2002.0123.005

Object

...
Packaging

2002.0124.002

Object

...
Brush

2002.0123.003

Object

...
Comb

2002.0125.006

Object

...
Brush

2002.0125.009

Object

...
Box

2014.0419.006

Object

...
Washtub

1979.0055.001

Object

...
Receptacle, e…

1992.1922.001

Object

...
Attachment

2002.0125.004

Object

...
Attachment

2002.0125.005

Object

...
Station, char…

2002.0125.007

Object

...
Box, slide

2014.0420.002

Object

...
Attachment

2002.0125.003

Object

...
Case, storage…

2002.0123.004

Object

...
Attachment

2002.0125.002

Object

...
Cord, power s…

2002.0125.008

Object

...
Rosette

1992.1836.001

Object

...
Controller

1996.0234.002

Object

...
Charger, batt…

2002.0123.002

Object

...
Container, fo…

2018.0196.001

Object

...
Bowl, mixing

2018.0184.001

Object

...
Bulb

2014.0419.005

Object

...
Lens

2014.0419.003

Object

...
Generator, el…

2018.0160.001

Object

...
Wheel, pelton

1992.3092.001

Object

...
Warmer, bed

2015.0608.001

Object

...
Battery

2007.0297.005

Object

...
Sink

1996.0237.001

Object

...
Slide collect…

2014.0421.001

Object

...
Cable

2015.0568.004

Object

...
Sleigh

2010.0086.001

Object

...
Liner, filter

2013.0102.002

Object

...
Liner, filter

2013.0102.003

Object

...
Liner, filter

2013.0102.001

Object

...
Bowl, salad

2018.0194.001

Object

...
Nut

1996.0237.007

Object

...
Nut

1996.0237.008

Object

...
Strainer

1996.0469.001

Object

...
Lubricant

2013.0536.001

Object

...
Strainer

1996.0398.001

Object

...
Hydrophone pa…

2021.0069.002

Object

...
Spile, sap

2013.0111.001

Object

...
Spile, sap

2013.0111.002

Object

...
Spile, sap

2013.0111.003

Object

...
Spile, sap

2013.0109.001

Object

...
Tool, automat…

2013.0112.001

Object

...
Faucet

2013.0104.004

Object

No image available.
Can

1986.0217.001

Object

...
Spacer

2015.0568.003

Object

No image available.
Lid

2017.0106.002

Object

...
Bulb

2014.0419.004

Object