Printing sample

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OBJECT TYPE
PRINT
DATE
Unknown
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2023.0037.002
MANUFACTURER
Hurst, & Son
MODEL
Electro No. 348
LOCATION
Unknown

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
2
Total Parts
2
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
An object made of paper, and metal elements/Un objet fait avec des éléments papier et en métal.

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
15.5 cm
Width
9.75 cm
Height
1.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Photography
Category
Still processing
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
HURST
Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
City
Unknown

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
Printing plates were used to produce catalogues, which are an important source of historical information related to horticulture and mail-order marketing of products in Canada. Horticultural companies began producing mail-order catalogues in the mid-19th century and continue to print and distribute them as they remain an important mode of communication and sales even with the advent of online sales. Four-colour printing was critical to catalogue printing as it enabled the production of attractive catalogues and seed packets that accurately depicted the vibrant colours of products. According to a hand-written letter by Ted McDonald, the company “bought or rented” plates from a company called McFarland, based in Chicago. In the same letter, McDonald identified the Runge Press in Ottawa and the Gazette Printing Co. in Montreal as their main contractors for print runs of up to 65,000 copies. Les plaques d'imprimeries étaient utilisées pour créer des images pour les catalogues de ventes par correspondances. Ils sont une source d'information historique canadienne primordiale sur l'horticulture et les ventes par correspondances. Les compagnies horticoles ont commencé à produire leurs catalogues de ventes par correspondances au milieu du 19e siècle et continue d'imprimer et distribuer des catalogues aujourd'hui. Les catalogues maintiennent leur valeur comme mode de communication ainsi qu'une nécessité pour produire des ventes malgré l'augmentation des ventes en ligne. L'impression en quadrichromie étais essentielle pour imprimer des catalogues et des sachets de semences, car il permettait la production d'images attirantes en couleurs vibrante pour la mise en valeur de leurs produits. Selon une lettre écrite par Ted McDonald leur compagnie a “acheté ou louer” les plaques d'une compagnie sous le nom McFarland qui sont situés à Chicago. La lettre à aussi identifier Runge Press à Ottawa ainsi qu'une compagnie Montréalaise qui est nommée le Gazette Printing Co. comme les entreprises principales pour plus de 65,000 copies de catalogues par correspondances.
Function
This print sample shows a progression of colours. Each separate colour is given a page to show individual saturation and a final image displays every colour together as a composite proof. Cet échantillon d'imprimerie démontre la progression des couleurs utiliser. Chaque couleur séparée à sa propre page pour illustrer la saturation individuelle. Une image finale démontre toutes les couleurs ensemble comme épreuve composite.
Technical
These plates were used in four-colour letterpress printing. Each plate prints one of the four-colours required for full-colour reproduction: cyan (blue); magenta; yellow; and black. These plates are mounted on type-high wooden blocks, indicating they would been used on a flat-bed press. These plates represent what was once a standard printing process for long-run commercial printing, including catalogues. Colour off-set lithography and rotogravure have largely replaced colour letterpress printing. Ces plaques d'imprimeries sont utilisées pour l'impression en quadrichromie. Chaque plaque imprime un des quatre couleurs requis pour une production en couleur complète : cyan (bleu) ; magenta ; jaune ; et noir. Les plaques sont montées sur des blocs de bois à hauteur du caractère et indique qu'ils auraient été utilisés sur une presse à plat. Ces plaques d'impression représentent ce qui était une fois le standard du processus d'imprimerie commerciale, tout incluant les catalogues de ventes par correspondances. L'imprimerie à épreuve offset en couleur pour les procédés lithographie et la rotogravure ont grandement remplacé la typographie en couleur.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
On the front cover/Sur le couvercle:"Shuck Macleans/[Manders] blue/Shackell Edwards", On the first page/Sur la première page:"2, HURST & SON, 152 HOU[MISSING]/Electro No. 348".
Missing
Part of both the front and back cover have broken off/Y manque des morceaux du couvercle du devant et celui de l'arrière.
Finish
A brown cardboard cover holds white paper with colour images and black lettering. Metal staples hold the sample together on the top of the artifact. Each separate flower colour is given a page to show individual saturation and a final image displays every colour together as a composite proof. Handwriting in black ink is also visible on the front cover. Un couvercle en carton de couler brun recouvre du papier blanc avec des images en couleur et du lettrage noire. Des agrafes en métal sur le dessus du couvercle retiens l'échantillon d'imprimerie ensemble. Chaque page de l'échantillon d'imprimerie démontre la progression des couleurs utiliser pour illustrer la saturation individuelle. Une image finale démontre toutes les couleurs ensemble comme épreuve composite. Il y a aussi de l'écriture à la main en encre noire sur le couvercle de l'objet.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Hurst, & Son, Printing sample, Unknown Date, Artifact no. 2023.0037, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/2023.0037.002/

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