Grille-pain four

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Ingenium, 1992.0661.001
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TYPE D’OBJET
ELECTRIC/OPEN
DATE
1915
NUMÉRO DE L’ARTEFACT
1992.0661.001
FABRICANT
Reed & Cameron
MODÈLE
A ?
EMPLACEMENT
Inconnu

Plus d’information


Renseignements généraux

Nº de série
S/O
Nº de partie
1
Nombre total de parties
2
Ou
S/O
Brevets
S/O
Description générale
PRESSED METAL HOUSING, LEGS & PLUG GUARD/ WIRE ELEMENTS ATTACHED TO SHEET ASBESTOS CORE/ METAL WIRE GRILL ABOVE ELEMENT

Dimensions

Remarque : Cette information reflète la taille générale pour l’entreposage et ne représente pas nécessairement les véritables dimensions de l’objet.

Longueur
14,9 cm
Largeur
14,8 cm
Hauteur
8,0 cm
Épaisseur
S/O
Poids
S/O
Diamètre
S/O
Volume
S/O

Lexique

Groupe
Technologie domestique
Catégorie
Traitement de nourriture
Sous-catégorie
S/O

Fabricant

Ou
Reed Cameron
Pays
Inconnu
État/province
Inconnu
Ville
Inconnu

Contexte

Pays
Inconnu
État/province
Inconnu
Période
Inconnu
Canada
Around the time of release of this toaster, electricity was not yet commonly found within Canadian homes. Toasters and other electrical appliances were typically used in commercial settings, such as restaurants (Ref. 1). Electrification of homes started initially through the introduction of lighting, leading to the development of some toaster cords that plugged into lightbulb sockets. In 1917, the two-prong system for electrical plugs was established and standardized across North America, and by the 1920s it became more affordable to bring electricity into the home. Between 1941-1951, the percentage of homes with electricity increased significantly, from 69.1% of homes, to 87.8%, with higher percentages in urban regions of the country (Ref.2). Companies such as B.C. Electric encountered a surplus of electric generation, particular during periods of low-usage. To encourage further use of electricity in homes, electric companies in Canada began to encourage use of electrical appliances. These companies targeted women in their marketing, promoting the benefits of appliances to reduce workload in the kitchen. Showrooms were set up across Canada by various electric manufacturers, inviting women to view various electrical appliances (Ref.1). As Canadians were introduced to the benefits of electricity in the kitchen, there was generally higher uptake of small electric appliances, such as toasters and irons, than the larger electric appliances. Between 1952-1960, the total number of toasters that were manufactured in Canada increased from 198,200 to 278,567 toasters total, or a total value of $1.2 million to $2.6 million (Ref.3). By 1931, 40% of homes across Canada owned a toaster (Ref.2).
Fonction
To toast one side of bread at a time.
Technique
This style of toaster was sometimes referred to as a ‘toaster stove’, likely for its horizontal heating element, in contrast to the ‘upright toaster’, which had a vertical heating element (Ref.4). The toaster requires that the user attends to the appliance and turns the toast by hand to ensure even toasting on both sides. Due to human error however, this often led to burnt toast. This design flaw eventually led to the development of the pop-up toaster in 1919 (Ref.5).
Notes sur la région
Inconnu

Détails

Marques
INCISED LETTERS INSIDE OVAL ON FRONT READ: 'REED & CAMERON/ H.E.P.C. [APP.] No. 1204/ 110 VOLTS 520 WATTS/ TYPE [A]'
Manque
From CA of 03/15/1994 by Tony Missio: No - Complete
Fini
HOUSING, LEGS & PLUG GUARD METAL WITH 'BLUED' FINISH/ ELEMENT CORE BEIGE ASBESTOS
Décoration
S/O

FAIRE RÉFÉRENCE À CET OBJET

Si vous souhaitez publier de l’information sur cet objet de collection, veuillez indiquer ce qui suit :

Reed & Cameron, Grille-pain four, vers 1915, Numéro de l'artefact 1992.0661, Ingenium - Musées des sciences et de l'innovation du Canada, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/fr/id/1992.0661.001/

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