Grille-pain

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Ingenium, 1992.0672.001
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TYPE D’OBJET
ELECTRIC/REVERSING SIDE PANEL
DATE
1935
NUMÉRO DE L’ARTEFACT
1992.0672.001
FABRICANT
SUN-CHIEF ELECTRICS INC.
MODÈLE
SUN CHIEF 680
EMPLACEMENT
Winnsted, Connecticut, United States of America

Plus d’information


Renseignements généraux

Nº de série
S/O
Nº de partie
1
Nombre total de parties
1
Ou
S/O
Brevets
S/O
Description générale
CHROME PLATED PRESSED METAL BASE, HOUSING & PANELS/ WIRE ELEMENTS WRAPPED AROUND SHEET MICA CORES/ METAL WIRE GRILLS/ WOOD HANDLES ON PANELS/ FIBRE COVERED CORD/ RUBBER PLUG WITH BRASS PRONGS

Dimensions

Remarque : Cette information reflète la taille générale pour l’entreposage et ne représente pas nécessairement les véritables dimensions de l’objet.

Longueur
23,4 cm
Largeur
13,9 cm
Hauteur
18,6 cm
Épaisseur
S/O
Poids
S/O
Diamètre
S/O
Volume
S/O

Lexique

Groupe
Technologie domestique
Catégorie
Traitement de nourriture
Sous-catégorie
S/O

Fabricant

Ou
SUN CHIEF
Pays
United States of America
État/province
Connecticut
Ville
Winnsted

Contexte

Pays
Inconnu
État/province
Inconnu
Période
Inconnu
Canada
When this toaster was being produced, electricity was becoming more common in Canadian homes. Prior to this, toasters and other electrical appliances were typically used in commercial settings, such as restaurants. Electrification of homes started initially through the introduction of lighting, leading to the development of some toaster cords that plugged into lightbulb sockets (Ref.1). In 1917, the two-prong system for electrical plugs was established and standardized across North America (Ref.1), and by the 1920s it became more affordable to bring electricity into the home. Between 1941-1951, the percentage of homes with electricity increased significantly, from 69.1% of homes, to 87.8%, with higher percentages in urban regions of the country (Ref. 2). To encourage further use of electricity in homes during low-peak hours, electric companies in Canada began to encourage use of electrical appliances. These companies targeted women in their marketing, promoting the benefits of appliances to reduce workload in the kitchen. Showrooms were set up across Canada by various electric manufacturers, inviting women to view various electrical appliances (Ref.1). As Canadians were introduced to the benefits of electricity in the kitchen, there was initially higher uptake of small electric appliances, such as toasters and irons, than the larger appliances. Between 1952-1960, the total number of toasters that were manufactured in Canada increased from 198,200 to 278,567 toasters total, or a total value of $1.2 million to $2.6 million (Ref.3). By 1931, 40% of homes across Canada owned a toaster (Ref.2).
Fonction
To toast bread on one side at a time, metal doors open to hold toast, and are reopened to flip bread manually when toasting other side. Can toast up to two slices of bread at once.
Technique
The toaster is made of metal and geometric in form. Simple art deco styling is shown in the elegant geometric diamond patterning on the doors (Ref. 4). This toaster features flip-down doors, a functional design choice that protects the user from coming in direct contact with a hot element. The toaster requires that the user attends to the appliance and turns the toast by hand to ensure even toasting on both sides. Due to human error however, this often led to burnt toast. This design flaw eventually led to the development of the pop-up toaster in 1919 (Ref.5).
Notes sur la région
Inconnu

Détails

Marques
MFR'S MARKS INCISED ON UNDERSIDE OF BASE READ: 'C.S.A. APP. NO. 853/ CAUTION USE WITH/ WALL OR BASE/ RECEPTACLE ONLY/ SON-CHIEF/SERIES 680/ WATTS 550/ VOLTS 115/ SON-CHIEF ELECTRICS, INC./ WINSTED, CONN., U.S.A.'
Manque
From CA of 04/16/1994 by Tony Missio: No - Complete
Fini
BASE, HOUSING & PANELS METAL WITH POLISHED CHROME FINISH/ELEMENT CORES GRAY MICA/ HANDLES WOOD PAINTED BLACK/ CORD COVERING BLACK & BEIGE (ORIGINALLY WHITE?) FIBRE/ PLUG BLACK RUBBER/ PRONGS BRASS UNFINISHED
Décoration
PATTERN OF PARALLEL RIDGES (BOTH CURVED & STRAIGHT) ON DOORS & TOP

FAIRE RÉFÉRENCE À CET OBJET

Si vous souhaitez publier de l’information sur cet objet de collection, veuillez indiquer ce qui suit :

SUN-CHIEF ELECTRICS INC., Grille-pain, vers 1935, Numéro de l'artefact 1992.0672, Ingenium - Musées des sciences et de l'innovation du Canada, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/fr/id/1992.0672.001/

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