Press, standing

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OBJECT TYPE
SPIDER & LEVER
DATE
1883–1917
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1979.0411.001
MANUFACTURER
Westman & Baker
MODEL
PLATEN 24.5 X 33 IN.
LOCATION
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
IRON CASTINGS/ BRASS MFR'S PLATE (USUA. LEAD BACKED)

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
63.5 cm
Width
101.5 cm
Height
221.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Bookbinding
Category
Casing-in
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Westman Baker
Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
City
Toronto

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
THIS IS A VERY COMMONSTYLE OF STANDING PRESS, THE DESIGN PROBABLY HAVING BEEN 'BORROWED' FROM AN AMERICAN PATTERN, HOWEVER MFRS. WERE PERHAPS THE ONLY REGISTERED MFR'S OF SUCH PRESSES IN THE 19TH & PERHAPS EVEN THE 20TH CENTURIES.
Function
FOR COMPRESSING BOOKS AFTER ASSEMBLY. BASICALLY TO 'FLATTEN' BOOKS AFTER FINISHING THEREBY PROVIDING 'SOLIDITY' TO VOLUMES BY COMPRESSING PAGES, SMOOTHING COVERS, ETC.
Technical
A MANUAL STYLE OF STANDING PRESS EMPLOYING A 'SPIDER' AND IRON LEVER TO OBTAIN PRESSURE ON THE PLATEN. PRESSING WAS DONE BEFORE SEWING IN HAND BOUND BOOKS & AFTER IT IN MACHINE SEWN VOLUMES. PRESSING BROUGHT THE LEAVES IN PERFECT CONTACT EVEN TO THE EXTENT OF CAUSING THE GRAIN OF THE PAPER TO FIT TOGETHER (2). THIS WAS NOT A DESIRABLE FEATURE ON SOME SPECIAL PAPERS & COULD ALSO CAUSE 'OFF-SETTING' ON OTHERS. PRESSING IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT FOR HALF-BOUND BOOKS SO THAT THE JOINS OF THE LEATHER & SIDING MATERIAL ARE FLATTENED & 'MERGE'. STANDING PRESSES WERE ALSO USED TO OBTAIN A DESIRED FINISH ON GRAIN LEATHER COVERS. SINCE PRESSING IS GENERALLY DONE OVER A PERIOD OF DAYS OR EVEN WEEKS, THE VOLUMES WILL DRY OUT (AFTER THE DAMPENING EFFECT OF THE BINDING PROCESS) UNDER PRESSURE SO THAT THE FORM ACQUIRED DURING PRESSING IS PERMANENT.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
BRASS MFR'S PLATE READS: 'WESTMAN & BAKER/ MAKERS/ TORONTO, ONT./ J.I. JOHNSTON/ AGENT'
Missing
COMPLETE WITH BOARDS & LEVER BAR From CA of 10/13/1994 by Tony Missio: No - Complete
Finish
PAINTED BLACK ORIGINALLY, HOWEVER ORIGINAL SURFACE IN POOR CONDITION. MFR'S USED A BLUE FILLER TO SMOOTH OUT THE CASTINGS AND THIS SHOWS THROUGH WHERE THE SURFACE PAINT HAS WORN OFF.
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Westman & Baker, Press, standing, circa 1883–1917, Artifact no. 1979.0411, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1979.0411.001/

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