Iron

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Ingenium, 1987.0304.001
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OBJECT TYPE
Absorptive/Flat
DATE
1894
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1987.0304.001
MANUFACTURER
Smart, James Mfg. Co.
MODEL
G? or 6?
LOCATION
Brockville, Ontario, Canada

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
2
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Iron body and handle.

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
13.7 cm
Width
9.0 cm
Height
11.8 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Domestic Technology
Category
Laundry
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Smart
Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
City
Brockville

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
This flat iron was manufactured by James Smart Manufacturing Company which was one of Canada’s top iron manufacturers at the turn of the 20th century (Ives and Allen and Taylor-Forbes were the other leading iron manufacturers in Canada). This iron is an example of a type 6 flat iron; Smart also manufactured type 4,5,7,8,9, and 10 pound irons. This style of iron was the most basic model that Smart produced; referring to the 1894 catalogue (Ref.3), this iron would have sold for $0.08.
Function
Flat irons or sad irons were heated on a stove and then used to press and smooth textiles.
Technical
The flat iron or sad iron was a precursor to the sad iron with a detachable handle and the sad iron slug. The flat iron was problematic for the user in that heat would readily transfer up and through the handle causing discomfort and, when the base of the iron was no longer hot enough to adequately press the desired textiles, the user would have to take a break from the task of ironing in order to re-heat the flat iron; this meant that it could not be continuously used and that the domestic chore took a longer period of time.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
Embossed mfr.'s name on top of handle reads: 'J.SMART'; Embossed letter or number on top of iron reads either 'G' [model?] or '6' [type/weight?].
Missing
From CA of 03/24/1994 by Tony Missio: No - Complete
Finish
Black iron
Decoration
Embossed lines on handle.

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Smart, James Mfg. Co., Iron, before 1894, Artifact no. 1987.0304, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1987.0304.001/

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