Snowmobile

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OBJECT TYPE
2 PASSENGER/OPEN/9.0 HP/4 CYC
DATE
1954
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1984.1197.001
MANUFACTURER
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE AUTO CO. LTD.
MODEL
Eliason Motor Toboggan K-12
LOCATION
Kitchener, Ontario, Canada

More Information


General Information

Serial #
950
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
ALUMINUM BODY/ WOODEN SKIIS/ METAL ENGINE/ METAL TRACK.

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
268.0 cm
Width
84.0 cm
Height
122.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Motorized Ground Transportation
Category
Recreational vehicles
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
FOUR
Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
City
Kitchener

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
1950s
Canada
MADE IN CANADA With increasing Four Wheel Drive Auto Company Limited (FWD) truck sales and declining Motor Toboggan interest, FWD's Canadian subsidiary in Kitchener, Ontario entered the picture in 1947. Production of the model D snowmobile was transferred to the FWD plant in Canada. The move was aimed at making new engineering developments available and also to get closer to the current customer market. It was here that the revolutionary model K (for Kitchener) Series was developed. Up until this point, all Eliason FWD Motor Toboggans had front engines. In 1950, the small, all new K-10 was introduced with a rear mounted engine. Also new was the Salsbury 6 HP engine and variable speed, belt driven clutches. The rear powered unit had the engine weight placed directly over the track while the driver sat up front and steered small flipper skis via a steering wheel. Dark red in colour, early K-10 machines carried a distinguised moon and shaped tool box. In 1953 the K-12 appeared as an improved version of the K-10. These were virtually identical except that an 8.25 HP Briggs and Stratton engine replaced the smaller Salsbury unit and a larger, squared off tool box was used, similar to the late model K-10's. The significance of the K-12 model Motor Toboggan was twofold. First, it was the last of the Eliason Motor Toboggans in production and second, it was the snowmobile that later manufacturers would use as a guide in designing rear engine machines.
Function
COMMERCIAL USE. For travel over snow.
Technical
CARL ELIASON's parents CAME FROM SWEDEN TO THE USA. The Model K-12 has a Brigg-sStratton, single cylinder, 4-stroke cycle, air cooled engine rated at 8.25 HP at 3200 RPM. On it's 8 US quart fuel tank it can obtain approximately 25 miles at speeds of up to 5 to 25 miles per hour. It has a conventional steering wheel and shaft connected to two steering skis mounted on under-surface,Toboggan runners. It's turning radius is approximately 12 feet. This snowmobile can tow up to 1,000 lbs., depending on ground conditions.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
MANUFACTURER'S PLATE AT REAR OF MACHINE./ ENGINE MANUFACTURER'S NAME LOCATED ON ENGINE./ MANUFACTURER'S PLATE GOLD WITH RAISED LETTERS.
Missing
N/A
Finish
VEHICLE HAS BEEN REPAINTED IN THE ORIGINAL COLOR (OR CLOSE TO IT). ORIGINAL COLOR IS RED. / NAME IN FRONT IS INCORRECT - SHOULD BE INSCRIPT. / ENGINE PAINTED BLACK.
Decoration
ORANGEPIN-STRIPE.

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

FOUR WHEEL DRIVE AUTO CO. LTD., Snowmobile, circa 1954, Artifact no. 1984.1197, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1984.1197.001/

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