Tractor

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OBJECT TYPE
ROW CROP
DATE
1938–1939
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1989.0004.001
MANUFACTURER
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER CO.
MODEL
FARMALL F14
LOCATION
Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
ALL METAL WITH 4 METAL WHEELS/ WOODEN TOOL BOX/ GLASS GAUGE

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
310.0 cm
Width
184.0 cm
Height
196.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Agriculture
Category
Power sources
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
IH
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Illinois
City
Chicago

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
1938
Canada
The merger of McCormick and Deering in 1902 created International Harvesting Co. IH established a Canadian branch plant in the same year in Hamilton, Ontario. In 1911, IH sold the more tractors in Canada than any other manufacturer.
Function
The tractor is a motorized vehicle used to pull and actuate other vehicles or implements that are not power-driven. Tractors are primarily designed for agricultural work: for cultivation, spraying, and harvesting operations. The first tractors, developed in the mid-nineteenth century, were steam-powered and were not very mobile: their main purpose was to power threshers and other equipment. The development of gas-engines in the late 19th century, and their integration into tractors, gave the machines more mobility and flexibility. Robert C. Williams writes in "Fordson, Farmall, and Poppin' Johnny: A history of the farm tractor and its impact on America" (1987) that "Of all the farm implements, the tractor has had the greatest impact on rural life...In one generation between 1920 and 1950, most farms in the United States changed from dependence on draft animals to dependence on mechanical power."
Technical
The Farmall F-14 model was introduced in 1938 after demand grew for smaller and cheaper tractors. The Farmall F-14 was designed so that farmers could easily install and use implements on it. it has a high clearance for use in corn fields and other high crops. It also came with adjustable spacing for the rear wheels. About 27,000 F14 were built.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
MFR'S MARKINGS ON SIDES OF GAS TANK READS: 'F-14'/ PAINTED BELOW: 'MCCORMICK-DEERING/ FARMALL/ REG. U.S. PAT. OFF. JULY 17, 1923/ MADE BY/ INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY/ (INCORPORATED)/ CHICAGO/ U.S.A.'/ MFR'S LABEL READS: 'INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY/ OF CANADA LIMITED/HAMILTON/ CANADA/ MADE IN U.S.A.'/ MFR'S PLATE ON AIR CLEANER
Missing
MFR'S PLATE
Finish
BODY PAINTED RED/ BLUE & WHITE MFR'S MARKINGS
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER CO., Tractor, between 1938–1939, Artifact no. 1989.0004, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/en/id/1989.0004.001/

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