General Information

Serial #

N/A

Part Number

1

Total Parts

2

AKA

N/A

Patents

N/A

General Description

PRESSED METAL HOUSING, LEGS & PLUG GUARD/ WIRE ELEMENTS ATTACHED TO SHEET ASBESTOS CORE/ METAL WIRE GRILL ABOVE ELEMENT

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length

14.9 cm

Width

14.8 cm

Height

8.0 cm

Thickness

N/A

Weight

N/A

Diameter

N/A

Volume

N/A

Lexicon

Group

Domestic Technology

Category

Food processing

Sub-Category

N/A

Manufacturer

AKA

Reed Cameron

Country

Unknown

State/Province

Unknown

City

Unknown

Context

Country

Unknown

State/Province

Unknown

Period

Unknown

Canada

Around the time of release of this toaster, electricity was not yet commonly found within Canadian homes. Toasters and other electrical appliances were typically used in commercial settings, such as restaurants (Ref. 1). Electrification of homes started initially through the introduction of lighting, leading to the development of some toaster cords that plugged into lightbulb sockets. In 1917, the two-prong system for electrical plugs was established and standardized across North America, and by the 1920s it became more affordable to bring electricity into the home. Between 1941-1951, the percentage of homes with electricity increased significantly, from 69.1% of homes, to 87.8%, with higher percentages in urban regions of the country (Ref.2). Companies such as B.C. Electric encountered a surplus of electric generation, particular during periods of low-usage. To encourage further use of electricity in homes, electric companies in Canada began to encourage use of electrical appliances. These companies targeted women in their marketing, promoting the benefits of appliances to reduce workload in the kitchen. Showrooms were set up across Canada by various electric manufacturers, inviting women to view various electrical appliances (Ref.1). As Canadians were introduced to the benefits of electricity in the kitchen, there was generally higher uptake of small electric appliances, such as toasters and irons, than the larger electric appliances. Between 1952-1960, the total number of toasters that were manufactured in Canada increased from 198,200 to 278,567 toasters total, or a total value of $1.2 million to $2.6 million (Ref.3). By 1931, 40% of homes across Canada owned a toaster (Ref.2).

Function

To toast one side of bread at a time.

Technical

This style of toaster was sometimes referred to as a ‘toaster stove’, likely for its horizontal heating element, in contrast to the ‘upright toaster’, which had a vertical heating element (Ref.4). The toaster requires that the user attends to the appliance and turns the toast by hand to ensure even toasting on both sides. Due to human error however, this often led to burnt toast. This design flaw eventually led to the development of the pop-up toaster in 1919 (Ref.5).

Area Notes

Unknown

Details

Markings

INCISED LETTERS INSIDE OVAL ON FRONT READ: 'REED & CAMERON/ H.E.P.C. [APP.] No. 1204/ 110 VOLTS 520 WATTS/ TYPE [A]'

Missing

From CA of 03/15/1994 by Tony Missio: No - Complete

Finish

HOUSING, LEGS & PLUG GUARD METAL WITH 'BLUED' FINISH/ ELEMENT CORE BEIGE ASBESTOS

Decoration

N/A