Motocyclette

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TYPE D’OBJET
Cruiser/4 cyl/1265cc/4cyc
DATE
1930
NUMÉRO DE L’ARTEFACT
1977.0289.001
FABRICANT
INDIAN MOTORCYCLE CO.
MODÈLE
FOUR 402
EMPLACEMENT
Springfield, Massachusetts, United States of America

Plus d’information


Renseignements généraux

Nº de série
EA1180
Nº de partie
1
Nombre total de parties
1
Ou
S/O
Brevets
S/O
Description générale
TUBULAR STEEL FRAME/ STEEL CLUTCH/ METAL PARTS/ CHROMED HEADLIGHT CASE/ ALLOY ENGINE PARTS/ LEATHER SEAT/ GLASS HEADLIGHT LENS/ RUBBER TIRES, FOOT PADS

Dimensions

Remarque : Cette information reflète la taille générale pour l’entreposage et ne représente pas nécessairement les véritables dimensions de l’objet.

Longueur
238,0 cm
Largeur
81,3 cm
Hauteur
96,5 cm
Épaisseur
S/O
Poids
S/O
Diamètre
S/O
Volume
S/O

Lexique

Groupe
Transports terrestres motorisés
Catégorie
Véhicules motocyclettes
Sous-catégorie
S/O

Fabricant

Ou
INDIAN
Pays
United States of America
État/province
Massachusetts
Ville
Springfield

Contexte

Pays
Inconnu
État/province
Inconnu
Période
Inconnu
Canada
``American motorcycles never challenged the supremacy of the automobile; manufacturers could not compete economically with Henry Ford`s mass-produced Model T. After boom years in the early 1890s, the motorcycle market contracted rapidly and by the 1920s only three major manufacturers remainds, of which Indian was the largest. When Excelsior stopped production in 1931, Harley-Davidson and Indian were left. At that time, Indians were considered to have the better design, and Harleys to be the more reliable bike; riders were fiercly loyal to their chosen brand. Indian`s founders had left by 1916 and ownership changed several times. For a while, Indian was part of the group that owned the Du Pont paint company, a factor which influenced color schemes used for the bikes.`` (Huge Wilson, ``The Ultimate Motorcycle Book``, 36.) There were four prominent four-cylinder American motorcycles in the early part of the century (1927-1935): the Pierce, the Cleveland, the Henderson and the Ace. The Henderson brothers worked in the Excelsior-Henderson organization for a couple of years, and then left to design and produce the Ace. In 1927 Indian obtained the right to the ACE motorcycle, adding a four-cylinder machine to their range.Despite the low demand for luxury motorcycles during the Great Depression, Indian not only continued production for the Four (Cleveland and Henderson had ceased their production in 1931), but continued to develop the motorcycle. They advertised the Four 402 as the "Modern Roman Chariot". (L07613) One of the less popular versions of the Four was the "upside down" engine on the 1936-1937 models that consisted of a unique exhaust over-intake (exhaust valve in the cylinder head and the intake valve in the block) cylinder head. While in theory, this was said to improve fuel vaporization and be more powerful, the new system made the cylinder, and the rider's inseam, very hot and required the exhaust valvetrain to be frequently adjusted. As a result, sales of the Inadian Four dropped. The introduction of dual carburetors in 1937 did not revive sales or interest in this motorcycle. The design was returned to the original configuration in 1938. Fours were expensive to build and investment in them, rather than V-twins, contributed to Indian's demise. The Indian Four was discontinued in 1942.
Fonction
GENERAL TRANSPORTATION
Technique
By 1929, the Indian 402 had a stronger twin-downtube frame based on that of the 101 Scout and a sturdier five-bearing crankshaft than the Ace, which had a three-bearing crankshaft. All Aces, Indian Aces and Indian Fours from 1920 through 1937, featured exposed pushrods. Unfortunately, the standard pushrod arrangement resulted in dirt being ingested into the engine, where it formed a lapping compound and greatly accelerated wear, plugged up oil passages, and insured oil seepage onto the exterior of the engine. The 1930 Indian 402 has the following specifications: Engine: In-line inlet-over-exhaust four cylinder. Capacity: 1265 cc. Power: Output 30bhp. Transmission: Three-speed handchange bearbox, chain drive. Frame: Tubular steel cradle. Suspension: Leaf-sprung trailing-link forks, rigid rear. Weight 455 lb. Top speed: 121km/h. Indian promoted the Four 402 as having many imrpovements, "Among the improvements in the Indian 4 for 1930 is a sturdier transmission, with heavier gears and heavier main shaft. A new clutch - all steel - makes for smoother clutch action and longer clutch life. Other improvements are heavier sprokes in front and in side car wheels, and the new Indian headlight. Detachable tail light wire of armored flexible cable is also new. With chromium plated parts at all important points, and a general improvment in finish, the Improved Indian 4 is a splendid vehicle." (L07613)
Notes sur la région
Inconnu

Détails

Marques
STAMPED INTO FRAME AT REAR AXLE LOWER LEFT IS: `3509'/ STAMPED INTO ENGINE CASE ON LEFT IS: `EA1180'/ STAMPED TWICE INTO ENGINE CASE ON RIGHT REAR IS: `1225'/ STAMPED INTO FRAME BELOW SEAT ON LEFT IS: `36C-2'/ STAMPED INTO RIGHT REAR FRAME IS: `36B10'/ MFR DECAL ON BOTH SIDES OF FUEL TANK READS: `Indian 4'/ `Indian' DECAL ON TOOL BOX/ ON PLATE ON LEFT SIDE ENGINE PART IS: `NS 4-2588'
Manque
GENERATOR, GEAR SHIFT LINKAGE, THROTTLE CABLE, BATTERY BOX, MOST WIRING; POSSIBLY MORE
Fini
FRAME, FORKS, HANDLE BARS, WHEEL RIMS ALL PIANTED BLACK/ FRONT & REAR FENDER & RUEL TANK PAINTED RED/ TAN SEAT/ CHROMED HEADLIGHT CASE/ BLACK TIRES, FOOT PADS
Décoration
2 BLACK PINSTRIPE LINES RUNAROUND EXTERIOR OF FRONT FENDER/ 2 BLACK PINSTRIPE LINES FORM PANEL ON FUEL TANK

FAIRE RÉFÉRENCE À CET OBJET

Si vous souhaitez publier de l’information sur cet objet de collection, veuillez indiquer ce qui suit :

INDIAN MOTORCYCLE CO., Motocyclette, 1930, Numéro de l'artefact 1977.0289, Ingenium - Musées des sciences et de l'innovation du Canada, http://collection.ingeniumcanada.org/fr/id/1977.0289.001/

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